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Protection Shopping among Empires

Suspended Sovereignty in the Cocos-Keeling Islands

Bibliographic Data

ID5000975
AuthorsLauren Benton (0009-0003-6089-2274, Yale University , New Haven, USA), Adam Clulow (0000-0003-4169-1656, University of Texas at Austin , USA, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume257
Issue1
Pages209-247
Publication date2022-12-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePast & Present (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-2746 • E-ISSN: 1477-464X
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/pastj/gtab023
OpenAlexW4213237234
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited1

The political status of the Cocos-Keeling Islands, a group of twenty-seven small atoll islands in the Indian Ocean about 1,700 miles west of Australia, remained unresolved from the time of the islands' settlement in 1827 until their effective incorporation into Australia in 1984. For a century and a half, protection shopping helped to create and sustain the islands' condition of suspended sovereignty. During the nineteenth century, the ruling family actively cultivated the protection of Dutch and British imperial agents and played one empire against the other. Imperial agents veered between intervention and restraint, and Cocos-Keeling islanders invoked protection to blunt rulers' power over them. The politics of protection continued into the twentieth century. Despite international attention to self-determination, the Cocos-Keeling Islands were not positioned for statehood, and full and effective integration into the British empire or Australia was perennially delayed. The territory's history as a place of seemingly permanent semi-autonomy illuminates a global pattern in which protection politics worked to suspend sovereignty and in some cases perpetuate social and racial inequalities, both inside political communities and across the international order

Ancient history · Atoll · Autonomy · Economic history · Economics · Empire · Ethnology · Political science · Politics · Power (physics) · Settlement (finance) · Sovereignty · Australian History and Society · History · Island Studies and Pacific Affairs · Law · Oceanography · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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