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Maritime Encounters in the American Midwest

Bibliographic Data

ID5011590
AuthorsAlison Fields (0000-0002-0419-5568, School of Visual Arts, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume21
Issue1-2
Pages40-52
Publication date2024-04-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueComparative American Studies An International Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1477-5700 • E-ISSN: 1741-2676
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14775700.2024.2325272
OpenAlexW4392906529
LanguageEN
References cited5

During the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, public displays of both humans and animals helped to reinforce a sense of natural order and progress in the rapidly developing United States. By placing the perceived primitive and natural world on display, a contrast could be made to the quickly modernizing nation. This article addresses two public exhibitions of whales held in the American Midwest – the 1880 Pioneer Inland Whaling Association's traveling whale show helmed by Newton and the Smithsonian Institution's full cast of a blue whale displayed at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition. Both exhibitions provided the opportunity for audiences living far from the ocean to encounter whales' bodies, a feat that merged showmanship, spectacle, and science. As deceased whales were transformed for display, they took on new meanings in their afterlives. Occurring at a moment of growth in entertainment, industry, and science, the Pioneer Inland Whaling Association's whale show emphasized tourist spectacle and novelty, while the Smithsonian Institution's exhibition reinforced prevailing ideas about natural history and American exceptionalism. Though faced with limitations, these exhibitions touted the scale and spectacle of their subject, indicating how whales emerged as a distinct category of display

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