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Competing Muslim legacies along city/countryside dichotomies

Another political history of Harar Town and its Oromo rural neighbours in Eastern Ethiopia

Bibliographic Data

ID5017616
AuthorsThomas Osmond (Centre Français des Études Éthiopiennes, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume52
Issue1
Pages1-23
Publication date2014-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Modern African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-278X • E-ISSN: 1469-7777
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0022278x13000803
OpenAlexW2126580527
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited16

Between the Middle East and Eastern Africa, the city of Harar is often considered as the main historical centre of Islam in Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa. Until recently, the cultural hegemony of the Muslim elites inhabiting Harar was commonly opposed to the almost pagan behaviours of the Oromo - or 'Galla' - farmers and cattle herders living in the wide rural vicinity of the town. The 1995 Constitution provided the different 'ethnolinguistic nationalities' of the new Ethiopian federation with the same institutional recognition. However, the institutionalisation of the two Harari and Oromo 'nationalities' seems to foster the historical duality between the city-dwellers and their close neighbours. This article proposes another political history of Harar and its ambivalent Oromo partners through the local dynamics of the Muslim city/countryside models. It reveals the both competing and complementary orders that have probably bound together the populations of Harar and its rural hinterland for more than five hundred years

Archaeology · Dichotomy · Ethnology · Geography · Hegemony · Islam · Political science · Politics · Sociology · African history and culture analysis · African Studies and Ethnography · Gender Studies · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,27
Citation span2015 - 2023 (9)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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