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Application of the DSM-IV Criteria to the Experience of Living with Aids

Some Concerns

Bibliographic Data

ID5019781
AuthorsAshraf Kagee (0000-0003-1241-2566, Stellenbosch University)
Year2008
Volume13
Issue8
Pages1008-1011
Publication date2008-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Health Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1359-1053 • E-ISSN: 1461-7277
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1359105308097964
PMID18987073
OpenAlexW2030591708
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited9

A diagnosis with HIV is often considered traumatic. According to the DSM-IV-TR's criteria for PTSD, a traumatic event precipitates a set of reactions in an individual that includes avoidant behaviour, intrusive thoughts, and physiologic hyperarousal. However, persons diagnosed with HIV are typically concerned with events that will occur in the future such as physical decline and death, access to treatment, the welfare of dependants, and stigma and discrimination. Their concerns are thus future-oriented rather than anchored to a past traumatic event, which is the requirement of PTSD. This article argues that an HIV diagnosis may be inappropriately regarded as traumatic

Event (particle physics · Family medicine · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV · Psychiatry · Set (abstract data type · Stigma (botany · Traumatic stress · Family Support in Illness · Medicine · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Clinical Psychology

  • Correlates of viral non-suppression among South African antiretroviral therapy users

    Ashraf Kagee, Wylene Saal et al.•AIDS Care•2022

  • Lifetime and HIV-Related PTSD Among Persons Recently Diagnosed with HIV

    Open Access•Lindi Martin, Ashraf Kagee•AIDS and Behavior•2008

  • The Prevalence of Common Mental Disorders Among South Africans Seeking HIV Testing

    Open Access•Ashraf Kagee, Wylene Saal et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2016

  • The Effects of Traumatic Stressors and HIV-Related Trauma Symptoms on Health and Health Related Quality of Life

    Open Access•Vienna R Nightingale, Vienna Nightingale et al.•AIDS and Behavior•2011

  • Adherence to antiretroviral therapy mediates the link between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and health-related quality of life

    Open Access•Desmond Uchechukwu Onu•South African Journal of Psychology•2022

  • Perceived barriers and facilitators to HIV testing in South African communities

    Open Access•Henri De Wet, Ashraf Kagee•Journal of Health Psychology•2018

  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

    American Psychiatric Association American Psychiatric Association, Ewer Ewer•Diagnostic And Statistical Manual…•2013

  • Post-traumatic stress disorder among recently diagnosed patients with HIV/Aids in South Africa

    Benjamin O Olley, M D Zeier et al.•AIDS Care•2005

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2008 - 2022 (15)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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