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Strategic and sporadic marine consumption at the onset of the Neolithic

Increasing Temporal Resolution in the Isotope Evidence

Bibliographic Data

ID5046497
AuthorsJ Montgomery (0000-0001-6729-3088, Durham University), Julia Beaumont (0000-0002-7166-5857, University of Bradford), Mandy Jay (University of Bradford), Katie Keefe (0009-0008-0320-7353, York Osteoarchaeology (United Kingdom)), Andrew R Gledhill, Andrew Gledhill (University of Bradford), Gordon T Cook, Gordon Cook (0000-0002-7206-6266, Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre), Stephen J Dockrill (University of Bradford), Nigel D Melton, Nigel Melton (University of Bradford)
Year2013
Volume87
Issue338
Pages1060-1072
Publication date2013-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAntiquity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-598X • E-ISSN: 1745-1744
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0003598x00049863
OpenAlexW2121361985
LanguageEN
Citations received54
References cited30

Stable isotope analysis has provided crucial new insights into dietary change at the Neolithic transition in north-west Europe, indicating an unexpectedly sudden and radical shift from marine to terrestrial resources in coastal and island locations. Investigations of early Neolithic skeletal material from Sumburgh on Shetland, at the far-flung margins of the Neolithic world, suggest that this general pattern may mask significant subtle detail. Analysis of juvenile dentine reveals the consumption of marine foods on an occasional basis. This suggests that marine foods may have been consumed as a crucial supplementary resource in times of famine, when the newly introduced cereal crops failed to cope with the demanding climate of Shetland. This isotopic evidence is consistent with the presence of marine food debris in contemporary middens. The occasional and contingent nature of marine food consumption underlines how, even on Shetland, the shift from marine to terrestrial diet was a key element in the Neolithic transition

Biology · Geography · Isotope analysis · Marine conservation · Resource (disambiguation) · Shetland · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Ecology · Geology · Isotope Analysis in Ecology · Oceanography · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies

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Unique citing works54
Citations per year4,5
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 54
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