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How Many Slaves Does God Have

Bibliographic Data

ID5072600
AuthorsToni Alimi (0000-0001-6245-0638, Cornell University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume105
Issue2
Pages135-156
Publication date2025-04-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Religion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4189 • E-ISSN: 1549-6538
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/734422
OpenAlexW4410426102
LanguageEN
References cited10

Christians have often claimed that everyone is a slave of God. This is not a politically inert idea; abolitionists like David Walker argued from it that chattel slavery is inherently wrong. However, the origins and development of this idea are hazy. It has, for instance, no clear scriptural warrant. This article traces the idea’s provenance in Christian thought and thinks about it alongside one of its earliest proponents, Lactantius. It argues that the emergence of the idea of universal slavery to God was conditioned by a social imaginary wherein the Roman emperor was understood to be dominus and paterfamilias, and by the shape of Early Christian polemics against nonmonotheisms

Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies · Philosophy · Race, History, and American Society

  • Ideas of slavery from Aristotle to Augustine

    Peter Garnsey•Ideas of slavery from Aristotle…•1996

  • Megatheism

    Open Access•Angelos Chaniotis•One God•2010

  • Constructing Autocracy

    Matthew B Roller•Constructing Autocracy•2001

  • Christian Slavery

    Katharine Gerbner•Christian Slavery•2018

  • Slavery in the Late Roman World, AD 275–425

    Open Access•K Harper•Slavery in the Late Roman World,…•2011

  • The Loeb Classical Library in 1954

    L A Post•The Classical Weekly•1955

  • Can a Slave Serve Two Masters? Jointly Owned Slaves in Documentary Papyri and the Synoptic Gospels

    Open Access•Afetame Alabi•New Testament Studies•2024

Highly citedNo

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