On the Betrayal of Nations
Jose Alvarez de Toledo's Philadelphia Manifesto (1811) and Justification (1816)
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 5102196 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Kristin Dykstra (corresponding author) |
| Year | 2004 |
| Volume | 4 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 267-305 |
| Publication date | 2004-03-01 |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | CR The New Centennial Review (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1532-687X • E-ISSN: 1539-6630 |
| Publisher | Project MUSE (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.1353/ncr.2004.0020 |
| OpenAlex | W1975033749 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 1 |
| References cited | 11 |
If evaluated only with regard to the duration of his presence in new American nation-building projects, writer José Alvarez de Toledo (1779 - 1858) appears, at best, as the Founding Father Who Wasn't. Unlike the better-known Félix Varela and José Martí, whose exiles in the United States supported the consolidation of their visions of Cuban nationhood, Alvarez de Toledo double-crossed the Americas, his journeys through the United States followed by a permanent return to Spain
Art · Art history · Betrayal · Humanities · Manifesto · Political science · Sociology · Vision · Anthropology · Cuban History and Society · History · Latin American and Latino Studies · Law · Spanish Literature and Culture Studies
| Citations per year | 0.14 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2019 - 2019 (1) |
| Highly cited | No |