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Faqiror faker

The Pakpattan tragedy and the politics of Sufism in Pakistan

Bibliographic Data

ID5111480
AuthorsRobert Rozehnal (Lehigh University, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume36
Issue1
Pages29-47
Publication date2006-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0048-721X • E-ISSN: 1096-1151
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1016/j.religion.2006.02.013
OpenAlexW2042296517
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited18

On the night of April 1, 2001, over a hundred devotees were crushed to death in a mob stampede during the annual pilgrimage at the shrine of Pakistan's most famous Sufi saint, Baba Farid ad-Din Ganj-i Shakkar. This article explores this tragedy as a case study of the politics of Sufism. In today's Pakistan, Sufism remains an emotive, multi-valent and highly contested symbolda lightning rod in the contestation over Islamic identity, authority and authenticity. While most Pakistanis view Sufi saints as the embodiment of Islamic virtued-true faqirs ('impoverished ones') committed to a life of piety, self-sacrifice and public servicedthe detractors of the tradition dismiss them as fakers. Faqir or faker? The opposing answers to this question reveal how the Sufi tradition is argued and debated in Pakistan and throughout the modern Muslim world. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork, I examine the differing responses of the state, the shrine custodians and a group of Chishti Sabiri Sufi disciples to the Pakpattan tragedy of 2001. Focusing on the response of Sufi participants, I trace how a story of personal loss and national trauma was transformed into a narrative of sacrifice and sacralisation, with Sufism framed as Islamic orthodoxy

Ancient history · Islam · Orthodoxy · Piety · Pilgrimage · Political science · Politics · Sacrifice · Social science · Sociology · State (computer science) · Sufism · Theology · Tragedy (event) · Asian Studies and History · History · Islamic Studies and History · Law · Philosophy · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · Religious studies

  • Sufi Shrine as Space of Hegemonic Struggle in Pakistan

    Seemab Zahra, Muhammad Bilal et al.•Religions of South Asia•2021

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    Open Access•Iftikhar Ahmed Charan, Banghu Wang et al.•Journal of Religion and Health•2018

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2018 - 2021 (4)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2
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