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The local roots of 'health for all

Primary health care in practices, 1950s-2000s

Bibliographic Data

ID5148504
AuthorsC Beaudevin (0000-0002-4382-9260, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, corresponding author), Jean-Paul Gaudillière (0009-0008-6984-2667, Centre de Recherche Médecine, Sciences, Santé, Santé Mentale, Société), Christoph Gradmann (0000-0003-4835-7394, University of Oslo)
Year2023
Volume319
Pages115321
Publication date2023-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Science & Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0277-9536 • E-ISSN: 1873-5347
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115321
PMID36202678
OpenAlexW4293571896
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited12

We look at Universal Health Coverage (UHC) through a historical investigation of the "health for all by 2000" policy adopted by the WHO in 1978. Within contemporary debates on access to care, Alma Ata is usually considered as a brief moment of well-intentioned utopia, which buckled to global health's agenda of performance metrics and targeted diseases. Such visions of primary health care (PHC) are shared references in the debates about UHC. Aiming at a less geopolitical and more local approach of the strategy's roots than the existing historiography, the paper draws from historical and ethnographic work on health policies and practices in Tanzania, Oman and Kerala (India), in which PHC was not only envisioned, but constructed as the backbone of local health systems, often prior to Alma Ata. All three states were praised for their PHC achievements. Studying them allows for emphasizing the importance of national trajectories in PHC, as well as revealing shared core issues such as the importance of access and affordability, of the focus on rural centers and the mass training of non-medical personnel, and of the articulation of vertical programs and horizontal system building. It also reveals very different trajectories in terms of duration, priorities, outcomes and international visibility

Economic growth · Economics · Geopolitics · Health care · Historiography · International health · Political science · Politics · Primary health care · Public health · Public relations · Sociology · Vision · Healthcare Policy and Management · Healthcare Systems and Reforms · Law · Medicine · Nursing · Primary Care and Health Outcomes · Public Administration · Health Policy

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year2
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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