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Wolves and dogs unleashed

Exploring Differences and Similarities in Adult Play

Bibliographic Data

ID5157006
AuthorsVeronica Maglieri (0000-0001-6631-043X, University of Pisa, corresponding author), Elisabetta Palagi (0000-0002-2038-4596, University of Pisa)
Year2024
Volume13
Issue3
Pages277-293
Publication date2024-07-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Play (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2159-4937 • E-ISSN: 2159-4953
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/21594937.2024.2388957
OpenAlexW4402199739
LanguageEN
References cited72

The behavioral outcomes of wolf domestication include high tameness and playful motivation Wolves and dogs exhibit extended play into adulthood, making adult play a key model to explore domestication effects We collected data on mother-reared wolves and Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs (CWDs), analyzing play fighting behaviors. CWDs are a good comparison model due to their genetic closeness to wolves. Wolves played in a more competitive and less reciprocal way compared to dogs, although they avoided biting playmates' throat, the most vulnerable body part. Compared to CWDs, wolves also shortened play sessions to limit escalation risks. Despite studying one wolf colony and a few CWD groups, domestication's effect on making play 'tamer' is evident even in less selected dog breeds. Both species shared about 78% of play patterns. Interestingly, the level of play variability was comparable between wolves and dogs thus suggesting that both species require a certain level of unpredictability to make their sessions rewarding. In conclusion, variation and constancy in adult play fighting within the genus Canis offer insights into its functional role in mature animals. Our data highlight Canis species' potential for future adult play studies, presenting them as excellent research models

Biology · Developmental psychology · Evolutionary biology · Folklore, Mythology, and Literature Studies · Human-Animal Interaction Studies · Psychology · Psychology of Social Influence · Genetics

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Highly citedNo

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