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The Colonial World as Mission and Mandate

Leprosy and Empire, 1900-1940

Bibliographic Data

ID5160340
AuthorsMichael Worboys (0000-0001-8583-7931, Sheffield Hallam University, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume15
Pages207-218
Publication date2000-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueOsiris (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0369-7827 • E-ISSN: 1933-8287
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/649327
PMID11973829
OpenAlexW1978115490
LanguageEN
Citations received31
References cited1

The history of medicine in twentieth-century empires has been dominated by studies of "imperial tropical medicine" (ITM) and its consequences. Historians have been fascinated by the work of medical scientists and doctors in the age of high imperialism, and there are many studies of medicine as a "tool of empire." This paper reviews work that explores colonial medicine as a broader enterprise than ITM in three spheres: missionary activity, modernization, and protection of the health and welfare of indigenous peoples. To illustrate the themes of mission and mandate, it discusses the development of policies to control leprosy in the tropical African and Asian colonies of Britain in the first half of this century, especially the work of the British Empire Leprosy Relief Association (BELRA). Although BELRA's efforts did little to change imperial medical and health agendas, they had an important impact locally and ideologically, and show how closely interwoven the themes of Christian caring, medical humanism, colonial development, and welfare policy had become by the outbreak of the Second World War

Ancient history · Colonialism · Economic history · Empire · Ethnology · Humanism · Ideology · Indigenous · Leprosy · Mandate · Modernization theory · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Welfare · World War II · African cultural and philosophical studies · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · History · History of Medicine and Tropical Health · Law · Medicine

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Unique citing works31
Citations per year1,35
Citation span2003 - 2024 (22)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 27

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