Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Geopolitical Economy of International Inequality

Bibliographic Data

ID5161330
AuthorsAlan Freeman (corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume55
Issue1
Pages3-37
Publication date2024-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopment and Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-155X • E-ISSN: 1467-7660
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/dech.12812
OpenAlexW4392124344
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited32

This article shows that economic inequality between nations has systematically worsened in monetary terms since 1950, and that the principal explanator is inequality between blocs of nations, notably the persistent gap between the Global North and Global South. By 2022, the GDP per capita of the North was 12 times greater than that of the South, this ratio being twice as great as in 1950. This general trend has two consistent exceptions, China and Vietnam. There was also a brief reversal of the trend from 2000 to 2012. However, except for China and Vietnam, it has resumed since then. The article shows that both the Global South and North are coherent entities: they are historically stable and converge internally while diverging from each other. It assesses the implications for international inequality and convergence research and draws out some consequences for world geopolitical relations. Finally, the article sets out the case for an international classification standard that facilitates systematic research into inter-bloc inequality

China · Convergence (economics) · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Economy · Geopolitics · Inequality · Per capita · Political science · Population · Principal (computer security) · Sociology · Demography · Economic Growth and Productivity · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Income, Poverty, and Inequality

  • The Hard Road to Autocentric Development in a Globalized World

    Open Access•Juan Carlos Palacios‐cívico, Gemma Cairó-i-Céspedes•Review of Radical Political…•2026

  • Inequality and poverty in the shadow of global tensions

    Chokri Zehri, Latifa Saleh Ben Ammar•International Journal of…•2025

  • Data snapshots of the access and participation of ‘women’ academics in UK universities

    Open Access•Dina Zoe Belluigi, Jason Arday et al.•British Educational Research…•2024

  • The general theory of employment, interest, and money

    John Maynard Keynes•The general theory of employment,…•1991

  • Capital in the Twenty-First Century

    Thomas Piketty•Capital in the Twenty-First Century•2014

  • What Remains of Cross-Country Convergence?

    Paul Johnson, Paul A Johnson et al.•Journal of Economic Literature•2020

  • The Next Generation of the Penn World Table

    Robert C Feenstra, Robert Inklaar et al.•American Economic Review•2015

  • The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order

    Samuel P Huntington, Ṣalāḥ Qanṣūh et al.•Clash of Civilizations and the…•1996

  • The Great Divergence

    Kenneth Pomeranz•The Great Divergence•2021

  • The Development of Underdevelopment

    Andre Gunder Frank•Monthly Review•1966

  • Decomposable Income Inequality Measures

    François Bourguignon•Econometrica•1979

  • The World Inequality Report

    Facundo Alvaredo•World Inequality Report•2018

  • Global Inequality

    Branko Milanovic•Global Inequality•2016

  • Race and Racism in Modern East Asia

    R Kowner, Walter Demel•Race and racism in modern East Asia•2012

  • The Poverty of Statistics and the Statistics of Poverty

    Alan Freeman•Third World Quarterly•2009

  • Decomposing the Gini Inequality Index

    Open Access•Beatriz Larraz Iribas, Beatriz Larraz•Sociological Methods & Research•2015

  • A two-dimensional analysis of seventy years of United Nations voting

    Open Access•Michael A Bailey, Erik Voeten•Public Choice•2018

  • Globalization and North—South Inequality, 1870—2000

    Open Access•Karen Rasler, William R Thompson•International Journal of…•2009

  • The Stages of Economic Growth

    David Corbett, D C Corbett et al.•International Journal Canada s…•1960

  • International Trade and the Equalisation of Factor Prices

    Paul A Samuelson•The Economic Journal•1948

  • Convergence? Inferences from Theoretical Models

    Oded Galor•The Economic Journal•1996

  • Inequality Decomposition Analysis and the Gini Coefficient Revisited

    Peter J Lambert, J Richard Aronson•The Economic Journal•1993

  • Introduction to the special issue of Japanese Political Economy on international income inequality

    Alan Freeman•The Japanese Political Economy•2021

  • The 60-year downward trend of economic growth in the industrialized countries of the world

    Alan Freeman•The Japanese Political Economy•2023

  • Worlds Apart

    Open Access•M C Mahutga•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2007

  • Divergence, Big Time

    Open Access•Lant Pritchett•The Journal of Economic…•1997

  • The Origins of Endogenous Growth

    Open Access•Paul M Romer, Paul Romer•The Journal of Economic…•1994

  • The Developmental State

    Open Access•Robert Hunter Wade•Development and Change•2018

Citations per year1.5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae