Behavioral risk factors for noncommunicable diseases associated with depression and suicide risk in adolescence

Dados Bibliográficos

ID5166141
AutoresJanaina Maiana Abreu Barbosa (0000-0001-5263-6586, Universidade Federal do Maranhão), Cecilia Cláudia Costa Ribeiro (0000-0003-0041-7618, Universidade Federal do Maranhão), Rosângela Fernandes Lucena Batista (0000-0002-1529-0165, Universidade Federal do Maranhão), Mario A Brondani (0000-0003-2437-4552, University of British Columbia), Vanda Maria Ferreira Simões (0000-0001-8351-1348, Universidade Federal do Maranhão), Heloísa Bettiol (0000-0001-8744-4373, Universidade de São Paulo), Marco A Barbieri (0000-0001-8060-1428, Universidade de São Paulo), Sâmia Jamile Damous Duailibe De Aguiar Carneiro Coelho (0000-0003-1710-5426, Universidade Federal do Maranhão), Antonio Augusto Moura Da Silva (0000-0003-4968-5138, Universidade Federal do Maranhão)
Ano2022
Volume38
Fascículo2
Páginase00055621-e00055621
Data de publicação2022-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoCadernos de Saude Publica (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0102-311X • E-ISSN: 1678-4464
EditoraFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/0102-311x00055621
PMID35293517
OpenAlexW4221041733
SCIELO_PIDS0102-311X2022000205019
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas1
Referências citadas38

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and mental disorders cooccur in adulthood, which is why their determinants and common risk factors should be addressed at an early age. Therefore, we estimated the association of the major risk factors for NCDs with depression and suicide risk by structural equation modeling considering pathways triggered by social vulnerability or mediated by obesity. This population-based study included 2,515 Brazilian adolescents. The following exposures were the major risk factors for NCDs: substance use behaviors (variable deduced from alcohol, tobacco, and drug use), physical inactivity, and components of unhealthy eating markers (added sugar and saturated fat). Obesity was assessed using the fat mass index. The outcomes were depression and suicide risk. Depression was associated with substance use behaviors (SC = 0.304; p < 0.001), added sugar (SC = 0.094; p = 0.005), and females (SC = 0.310; p < 0.001). Suicide risk was also associated with substance use behaviors (SC = 0.356; p < 0.001), added sugar (SC = 0.100; p = 0.012), and females (SC = 0.207; p < 0.001). In adolescents, these associations may help explain the cluster of NCDs and mental disorders in adulthood

Depression (economics) · Mental health · Obesity · Poison control · Risk factor · Substance use · Suicide prevention · Suicide Risk · Vulnerability (computing) · Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet