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Human rights violations in normalizing procedures on intersex children

Bibliographic Data

ID5166160
AuthorsPaulo Gilberto Cogo Leivas (0000-0003-2705-0078, Ministério Público Federal, Brasil; Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Brazil), Amanda De Almeida Schiavon (0000-0001-6286-7548, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul), Alice Hertzog Resadori (0000-0003-3198-1959, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre), Aline Aver Vanin (0000-0002-9984-6043, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Brazil; Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, Brazil), Alexandre Do Nascimento Almeida (0000-0003-4485-9944, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre), Paula Sandrine Machado (0000-0002-2375-9461, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul)
Year2023
Volume39
Issue1
Publication date2023-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCadernos de Saude Publica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0102-311X • E-ISSN: 1678-4464
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/0102-311xen066322
OpenAlexW4319296383
SCIELO_PIDS0102-311X2023000103001
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited15

Intersex children in Brazil are still subjected to "normalizing" surgical procedures and subsequent bodily interventions to make their bodies conform to binary views of sex. Resolution n. 1,664/2003 of the Brazilian Federal Council of Medicine legitimizes interventions upon intersex bodies, being the only national normative instrument that address the subject. However, the demands of international intersex political activism have denounced how early childhood interventions for sex designation mutilate children's bodies and violate a number of human rights. This research discusses how early, irreversible, and normalizing procedures performed without the intersex person's consent are human rights violations. Based on the concept of epistemic (in)justice, we first look at the disputes surrounding the evidence that underpin medical practices. We demonstrate how such procedures violate human rights to health, body integrity, autonomy, and sexual and reproductive rights, analyzing which strategies were put into place to prevent them. We propose that intersex people be at the center of decisions regarding their bodies, that non-surgical paths be discussed with patients and their family members, and that early, invasive, mutilating, harmful, cosmetic, and unconsented surgical interventions on intersex children be prohibited. Guiding tools must introduce changes into its regulatory bias to, from an interdisciplinary perspective, include bioethical and human rights bodies, as well as intersex activists

Bioethics · Bodily integrity · Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Sexual Differentiation and Disorders

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    Open Access•Tabea Hässler, Nicole Theiss Fogwell et al.•Journal of Social Issues•2024

  • Epistemic Injustice

    Miranda Fricker•Epistemic Injustice•2007

  • O assentimento ao consentimento das crianças para participar em pesquisa clínica

    Open Access•Kalline Carvalho Gonçalves Eler, Aline Albuquerque Sant’anna De Oliveira•Pensar - Revista de Ciências…•2019

  • Intersex Studies

    Open Access•Tiffany Jones•SAGE Open•2018

  • Towards an agency-based model of intersex, variations of sex characteristics (VSC) and DSD/dsd health

    Open Access•Daniela Crocetti, Monro et al.•Culture Health & Sexuality•2021

  • Intersex human rights, sexual orientation, gender identity, sex characteristics and the Yogyakarta Principles plus 10

    M Carpenter•Culture Health & Sexuality•2021

  • Follow-up of psychological outcomes of interventions in patients diagnosed with disorders of sexual development

    Open Access•Paula Sandrine Machado, Angelo Brandelli Costa et al.•Journal of Health Psychology•2016

  • Les sujets intersexes peuvent-ils (se) penser

    Open Access•Janik Bastien Charlebois•Socio•2017

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    Iain Morland•GLQ A Journal of Lesbian and Gay…•2009

  • The human rights of intersex people

    M Carpenter•Reproductive Health Matters•2016

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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