Patterns of abuse of elderly people in Brazil

Analysis of Notifications

Bibliographic Data

ID5166180
AuthorsFabiana Martins Dias De Andrade (0000-0001-8277-6061, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais), Ísis Eloah Machado (0000-0002-4678-2074, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais), Maria Imaculada De Fátima Freitas (0000-0002-0273-9066, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais), Maria De Fátima Marinho De Souza (0000-0003-3287-9163, Secretaria de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação de Pernambuco, Brasil), Deborah Carvalho Malta (0000-0002-8214-5734, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais)
Year2023
Volume39
Issue1
Pagese00075722-e00075722
Publication date2023-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCadernos de Saude Publica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0102-311X • E-ISSN: 1678-4464
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/0102-311xen075722
PMID36790280
OpenAlexW4320017896
SCIELO_PIDS0102-311X2023000105007
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited21

This study aimed to describe the characteristics of elderly people abuse notifications by gender and to assess notification patterns according to gender. We analyzed data from the Brazilian Information System for Notificable Diseases (SINAN) in 2017. We carried out a descriptive analysis of victim characteristics, violence, and the probable perpetrator according to gender. Pearson's χ2 test was used to assess the significance between groups. Then, we verified the main relationships between the studied characteristics and the victim's gender by simple correspondence analysis (SCA). Thus, 17,311 cases/suspicions of elderly people abuse were notified, corresponding to 7.2% of the total number of violence notifications. Of these victims, 50.4% were white, 42.3% were married, and 17.2% had a disability/disorder; 76.9% occurred at home, 62.8% included physical violence, and 49.5% were cases of repeated violence. Most perpetrators were men (62%), and violence by two or more perpetrators was observed in 62.8% of the cases. SCA evidenced inequalities in older adults' gender, which proved to be higher among women. Physical violence was the most common among younger and old individuals, whereas neglect/abandonment tended to occur more frequently among the oldest individuals, and was most often committed by daughters. In sum, this study demonstrated evidence of gender-based violence, especially among older adults. Disability proved to be an essential characteristic for neglect/abandonment in older adults. In this context, policies are needed to reduce gender inequalities and implement a care network for older adults who are victims of violence

Abandonment (legal) · Context (archaeology) · Descriptive statistics · Domestic violence · Elder abuse · Geography · Injury prevention · Medical emergency · Neglect · Physical abuse · Poison control · Psychiatry · Sociology · Demography · Elder Abuse and Neglect · Intimate Partner and Family Violence · Medicine · Psychology · Gerontology