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Characteristics of different ethnic and traditional bread from the perspective of Islamic traditional medicine

Bibliographic Data

ID5166189
AuthorsSeyed Ahmad Emami (0000-0003-4298-3132, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, corresponding author), Zahra Sobhani (0000-0002-8293-5373, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences)
Year2020
Volume7
Issue1
Publication date2020-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Ethnic Foods (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2352-6181 • E-ISSN: 2352-619X
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1186/s42779-020-00051-7
OpenAlexW3030943734
LanguageEN
References cited12

Background Bread is one of the staple foods throughout the world due to its great nutritional attributes. There are numerous types of bread in different countries that some of them are specific to a particular region or ethnic group. Bread is one of the main sources of the daily dietary pattern of Iranian society and Muslims and it satisfies a large part of daily energy needs. Therefore, it has long been considered by Islamic traditional practitioners. In Islamic traditional medicine (ITM), the first step in treatment is the modification of the diet based on a person's temperament and humors. For this reason, special attention has been paid to bread as a staple food. Scope and approach This review described the ethnic bread of Iran and the views of some prominent ITM scientists such as Ibn Beytâr, Ibn Sinâ, Râzi, and Aqili on bread. They described the characteristics of the different types of bread based on the flour used, the amount of bran, and the method of baking with details. Furthermore, they prescribe a specific bread according to the nutritional value of each bread, the speed of digestion, and the temperament of the individual. Key findings and conclusions Following the recommendations of traditional medicine can improve the bakery industry as well as reduce the side effects of some bread and their related diseases

Biology · Bran · Ethnic group · Geography · Islam · Personality · Sociology · Temperament · Traditional medicine · Animal Diversity and Health Studies · Anthropology · Computer Science · Diet, Metabolism, and Disease · Medicine · Nuts composition and effects · Psychology · Social Psychology · Biotechnology · Food Science

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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