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Self-reported clinical history of misdiagnosed leprosy cases in the State of Mato Grosso, Brzil, 2016-2019

Bibliographic Data

ID5166432
AuthorsKarine Vila Real Nunes Neves (0000-0001-9673-5981, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso), Lúbia Maieles Gomes Machado (0000-0003-4538-5138, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso), Maurício Nobre Lisboa (0000-0003-4932-3137, Secretaria de Saúde do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil), Peter Steinmann (0000-0003-4800-3019, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Switzerland; University of Basel, Switzerland), Eliane Ignotti (0000-0002-9743-1856, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso)
Year2023
Volume39
Issue5
Pagese00279421-e00279421
Publication date2023-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCadernos de Saude Publica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0102-311X • E-ISSN: 1678-4464
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/0102-311xen279421
PMID37255191
OpenAlexW4378376279
SCIELO_PIDS0102-311X2023000505007
LanguageEN
References cited15

This study aimed to analyze the self-reported clinical history of patients misdiagnosed with leprosy in the State of Mato Grosso, Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study of new leprosy cases diagnosed in the State of Mato Grosso from 2016 to 2019, with individuals who were released from multidrug therapy due to misdiagnosis after starting treatment. Data were collected via telephone interviews. Over the study period, 354 leprosy cases were released from treatment due to misdiagnosis, of which 162 (45.8%) could be interviewed. All interviewees expressed dissatisfaction with their treatment, which prompted them to seek a reevaluation of their diagnosis before they were released due to "misdiagnosis". Among them, 35.8% received a final diagnosis of a musculoskeletal or connective tissue disease - mainly fibromyalgia and degenerative changes in the spine - followed by 13.6% with diagnoses of skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases. For 23.5% of the respondents, no alternative diagnosis was established, whereas 7.4% were later re-diagnosed with leprosy. Fibromyalgia and spinal problems were the most common alternative diagnoses for erroneous leprosy. Although the diagnosis of leprosy is usually clinical and does not require access to technical infrastructure in most cases, some more complex situations require diagnostic support via complementary tests, as well as close collaboration between primary care and reference services

Disease · Family medicine · Fibromyalgia · Leprosy · Medical diagnosis · Pathology · Physical therapy · Complementary and Alternative Medicine Studies · Dermatology · Leprosy Research and Treatment · Medicine · Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis · Pediatrics

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  • Perspectives for leprosy control and elimination

    Open Access•Eliane Ignotti, Peter Steinmann•Cadernos de Saude Publica•2020

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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