Signifying Zika

Heterogeneity in the Representations of the Virus by History of Infection

Bibliographic Data

ID5166500
AuthorsGilvan R Guedes (0000-0001-8231-238X, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil; University of Pennsylvania, USA, corresponding author), Raquel Zanatta Coutinho (0000-0002-2841-1480, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais), L J Marteleto (0000-0003-4234-0129, The University of Texas at Austin), Leticia Marteleto (University of Texas, USA), Wesley Henrique Silva Pereira (Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais), Denise Duarte (0000-0001-9363-9070, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais)
Year2018
Volume34
Issue5
Pagese00003217-e00003217
Publication date2018-06-07
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCadernos de Saude Publica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0102-311X • E-ISSN: 1678-4464
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/0102-311x00003217
PMID29898004
OpenAlexW2805838821
SCIELO_PIDS0102-311X2018000505020
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited20

Despite having been broadly advertised by the mass media, many negative consequences of the Zika virus have been less significant than originally predicted. It is likely that after a few months from the epidemic's onset, personal experience with the virus has altered the person's way to deal with the disease. This study explores the relation between exposure to Zika virus and the social representation of the epidemic. More specifically, one analyzes if increased exposure to the risk of Zika infection changes the characteristics of the web of meanings surrounding the epidemic. Between August and November of 2016, 150 interviews were conducted in the municipality of Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Based on the Free Words Association Technique, data on evocations related to the Zika virus were modeled by social network analysis, allowing the characterization of the web of meanings by level of exposure to the risk of Zika infection. The analysis performed here suggests that those never infected by any disease transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito have a lesser representation, incorporating information from the media through lay thinking. In contrast to those with low levels of exposure, the social representation of people infected by Zika is associated with meanings related to the most common symptoms, such as pain, rash, and itching. Personal experience seems to shape the social representation of the disease, increasing the focus on its proximate consequences. Public campaigns designed to foster protective behavior should take into consideration the heterogeneity in the representations of this epidemic to improve adherence to preventive behavior

Aedes aegypti · Biology · Disease · Environmental health · Geography · Pathology · Political science · Rash · Representation (politics) · Social representation · Sociology · Virus · Zika virus · Community Health and Development · Demography · Dermatology · Law · Medicine · Mosquito-borne diseases and control · Psychology · Social Psychology · Social Representations and Identity · Virology

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