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Shipibo Hunting And The Overkill Hypothesis

Bibliographic Data

ID5166925
AuthorsWarren M Hern (University of Colorado Boulder, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume5
Issue2
Publication date2007-12-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
Venue1700-tal: Nordic Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1652-4772 • E-ISSN: 2001-9866
PublisherTrinity University Coates Library - DC Journals (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.70845/2572-3626.1041
OpenAlexW280692818
LanguageEN

The "overkill" hypothesis, as promulgated by Paul Martin and others, is supported by evidence of asynchronous extinction of megafauna and other species in North America associated with the arrival of Pleistocene hunters in the Western Hemisphere. In this essay, further evidence—based on observations made of the response of a small party of Shipibo hunters in the upper Peruvian Amazon—is offered in support of the hypothesis. These observations were made during an exploratory tripinto the headwaters of a remote Amazonian tributary, a pristine area not occupied by human beings that was plentiful with wildlife. The Shipibo aggressively took the opportunity to catch and kill game, mostly fish, well beyond the immediate nutritional needs of the group. Whereas this response is highly adaptive in the condition of protein scarcity and community sharing, it illustrated the effectiveness and efficiency of Shipibo hunting skills as a pure response to the unexpected availability of easily caught game. Though limited in scope, the data appear to support the overkill hypothesis. La hipótesis de "sobrematar," promulgada por Paul Martin y otros, es apoyada por la evidencia de la extinción asincrónica de la megafauna y otras especies en América del Norte asociada con la llegada de cazadores del Pleistoceno en el hemisferio occidental. En este ensayo presentamos observaciones sobre la respuesta de un grupo pequeño de cazadores Shipibo en el alto Amazonas Peruano durante un viaje exploratorio hasta la cabecera de un río remoto, tributario del Amazonas. Estas observaciones sostienen la hipótesis de "sobrematar." Cuando los Shipibo encontraron una zona prístina, no explorada, no ocupada por seres humanos y con mucha vida silvestre, ellos aprovecharon agresivamente la oportunidad de caputrar y matar animales, principalmente pescado, en cantidades que sobrepasaban las necesidades nutricionales del grupo. Aunque esta respuesta es altamente adaptativa en condiciones de escasez de proteínas o en comunidades que practican el compartimiento comunal, quedó demostrada la efectividad y eficiencia de las capacidades cazadoras de los Shipibo como respuesta a la disponibilidad no esperada de recursos fácilmente obenidos y ayuda a apoyar la hipótesis de "sobrematar."

Amazon rainforest · Archaeology · Biology · Geography · Megafauna · Pleistocene · Wildlife · Witness · Amazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory · Philosophy · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Primate Behavior and Ecology · Ecology · Paleontology

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