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Waist circumference percentile curves as a screening tool to predict cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic syndrome risk in Brazilian children

Bibliographic Data

ID5167237
AuthorsAlynne Christian Ribeiro Andaki (0000-0002-6486-2326, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro), Edmar Lacerda Mendes (0000-0001-8182-8296, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro), Amanda Santos (0000-0003-2866-846X, Universidade do Porto), Ciro Jose Brito (0000-0002-9678-1977, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora), Adelson Luiz Araújo Tinôco (Universidade Federal de Viçosa), Jorge Mota (0000-0001-9197-2275, Universidade do Porto)
Year2018
Volume34
Issue9
Pagese00105317-e00105317
Publication date2018-09-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCadernos de Saude Publica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0102-311X • E-ISSN: 1678-4464
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/0102-311x00105317
PMID30208174
OpenAlexW2891523363
SCIELO_PIDS0102-311X2018000905006
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited47

The goals of this study were to develop reference values for waist circumference (WC) in Brazilian children between 6-10 years old and to evaluate the WC performance in predicting cardiovascular risk factors and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in children. This is a population-based epidemiological cross-sectional study, in which 1,397 children participated, with a 6-10 years old probability sampling and from public and private schools in the city of Uberaba, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. WC was measured at the waist narrowest point (WC1) and at the umbilicus level (WC2). Blood samples and blood pressure were collected to determine the MetS diagnosis. There was a significant effect of age (p = 0.001), anatomical point (WC1 vs. WC2, p = 0.001) and sex-anatomical point interaction (p = 0.016) for WC. Smoothed sex- and age-specific 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th and 95th percentile curves of WC1 and WC2 were designed by the LMS method. WC was accurate to predict MetS, for all ages [area under the ROC curve (AUC) > 0.79 and p < 0.05], regardless of sex. This study presented percentile curves for WC at two anatomical points in a representative sample of Brazilian children. Furthermore, WC was shown to be a strong predictor of cardiovascular risk factors and MetS in children

Blood pressure · Circumference · Environmental health · Metabolic syndrome · Obesity · Percentile · Population · Receiver operating characteristic · Statistics · Waist · Birth, Development, and Health · Demography · Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins · Epidemiology · Internal Medicine · Mathematics · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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