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Accuracy of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 2.1) for diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder according to DSM-IV criteria

Bibliographic Data

ID5176409
AuthorsMaria Inês Quintana (0000-0002-3808-8189, Universidade Federal de São Paulo), Jair De Jesus Mari (0000-0003-2205-7799), Jair Jesus Mari (0000-0002-5403-0112, Universidade Federal de São Paulo), W S Ribeiro (0000-0001-6735-3861, Universidade Federal de São Paulo), Miguel Roberto Jorge (Universidade Federal de São Paulo), Miguel Jorge (0000-0003-3009-4725, Universidade Federal de São Paulo), Sergio Baxter Andreoli (0000-0002-1976-0881, Universidade Federal de São Paulo)
Year2012
Volume28
Issue7
Pages1312-1318
Publication date2012-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCadernos de Saude Publica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0102-311X • E-ISSN: 1678-4464
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/s0102-311x2012000700009
PMID22729261
OpenAlexW2149529930
SCIELO_PIDS0102-311X2012000700009
LanguageEN
References cited26

The objective was to study the accuracy of the post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) section of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 2.1) DSM-IV diagnosis, using the Structured Clinical Interview (SCID) as gold standard, and compare the ICD-10 and DSM IV classifications for PTSD. The CIDI was applied by trained lay interviewers and the SCID by a psychologist. The subjects were selected from a community and an outpatient program. A total of 67 subjects completed both assessments. Kappa coefficients for the ICD-10 and the DSM IV compared to the SCID diagnosis were 0.67 and 0.46 respectively. Validity for the DSM IV diagnosis was: sensitivity (51.5%), specificity (94.1%), positive predictive value (9.5%), negative predictive value (66.7%), misclassification rate (26.9%). The CIDI 2.1 demonstrated low validity coefficients for the diagnosis of PTSD using DSM IV criteria when compared to the SCID. The main source of discordance in this study was found to be the high probability of false-negative cases with regards to distress and impairment as well as to avoidance symptoms

Anxiety · Anxiety disorder · CIDI · Cohen's kappa · Distress · DSM-5 · Gold standard (test) · Kappa · Positive predicative value · Predictive validity · Predictive value · Psychiatry · Statistics · Traumatic stress · Clinical Psychology · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
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