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Impact of Habitual Physical Activity on the Human Body Proportions

A Comparative Study of Some Traditional Occupational Groups

Bibliographic Data

ID5179712
AuthorsA P Singh (0000-0001-5103-0486, Department of Human Anatomy, Desh Bhagat Dental College and Hospital , Muktsar Punjab, India), Ankit Singh (0000-0003-3769-685X, Desh Bhagat University), P Singh (0000-0001-7712-5539), S P Singh (0000-0003-0536-0155, Punjabi University)
Year2007
Volume22
Issue3
Pages271-275
Publication date2007-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Human Ecology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0970-9274 • E-ISSN: 2456-6608
PublisherKamla Raj Enterprises (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1080/09709274.2007.11906033
OpenAlexW2186982408
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited5

Physical efficiency, body movement and performance in many daily activities can be determined through the study of human body proportions. The purpose of the present study is to analyze the effect of habitual activities on the body proportions ofthe adult males involved in four different traditional occupational groups i.e. Tailors, Farmers, Carpenters and Blacksmiths. A total of 800 adult men (200 each group) ranging in age from 30 to 40 years were examined for 27 anthropometric parameters (height, weight, seven skinfolds, eight circumferences, three segmental lengths and seven body breadths) following the techniques given by Lohman et al. (1988).Crossectional data has been collected from the different areas of Punjab during April 2003 and January 2004. Proportionality assessment is done by adjusting anthropometric measurement to a standard height or size and comparing them with the specified values and standard deviation values. Gross phantom specifications are used as given by Ross and Ward (1982).Results indicates that proportionally Farmers have less and Tailors have more weight in relation to height. Out of all the skinfolds maximum proportional development has been observed for biceps, subscapular and calf skinfold in Farmers whereas in case of circumferences maximum proportional development has been observed for chest circumference in Tailors followed by waist circumference in Blacksmiths and hip circumference in Farmers. Proportional development of segmental lengths do not show any definite trend that can reflect inter group differences. Maximum proportional development out of all the body breadths has been observed in antero-posterior chest breadth in both Tailors and Blacksmiths

Animal science · Anthropometry · Biology · Body mass index · Body proportions · Body weight · Circumference · Physical development · Waist · Body Composition Measurement Techniques · Demography · Mathematics · Medicine · Internal Medicine · Pediatrics

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Citations per year0.07
Citation span2011 - 2011 (1)
Highly citedNo

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