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Bergmann's rule is a "just-so" story of human body size

Bibliographic Data

ID5219653
AuthorsB Bogin (0000-0002-1688-0087, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, corresponding author), Michael Hermanussen (0000-0003-4037-1597), Christiane Scheffler (0000-0003-1954-7578, University of Potsdam)
Year2022
Volume41
Issue1
Pages15-15
Publication date2022-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of PHYSIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1880-6791 • E-ISSN: 1880-6805
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1186/s40101-022-00287-z
PMID35414036
OpenAlexW4223626777
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited51

Carl Bergmann was an astute naturalist and physiologist. His ideas about animal size and shape were important advances in the pre-Darwinian nineteenth century. Bergmann's rule claims that that in cold climates, large body mass increases the ratio of volume-to-surface area and provides for maximum metabolic heat retention in mammals and birds. Conversely, in warmer temperatures, smaller body mass increases surface area relative to volume and allows for greater heat loss. For humans, we now know that body size and shape are regulated more by social-economic-political-emotional (SEPE) factors as well as nutrition-infection interactions. Temperature has virtually no effect. Bergmann's rule is a "just-so" story and should be relegated to teaching and scholarship about the history of science. That "rule" is no longer acceptable science and has nothing to tell us about physiological anthropology

Bergmann's rule · Biology · Brain size · Darwinism · Epistemology · Geography · Naturalism · Nothing · Political science · Scholarship · Sociology · Zoology · Adipose Tissue and Metabolism · Anthropology · Diet and metabolism studies · Medicine · Philosophy · Thermoregulation and physiological responses · Ecology

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year2,33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5
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