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Serological evidence of exposure to some zoonotic microorganisms in cattle and humans with occupational exposure to livestock in Antioquia, Colombia

Bibliographic Data

ID5230731
AuthorsMarcela Patricia Eraso-Cadena (0000-0003-0726-5362, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana), Licet Paola Molina-Guzmán (0000-0002-3170-9405, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Colombia; Universidad de Antioquia, Colombia), Ximena Cardona (COLANTA, Colombia), Jaiberth Antonio Cardona-Arias (Universidad de Antioquia), Jaiberth Antonio Cardona‐Arias (0000-0002-7101-929X, Universidad de Antioquia), Leonardo Alberto Ríos-Osorio (0000-0002-7127-4629, Universidad de Antioquia), Lina Andrea Gutierrez-Builes (Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana), Lina A Gutiérrez (0000-0002-5336-6984, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana)
Year2018
Volume34
Issue10
Pagese00193617-e00193617
Publication date2018-10-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCadernos de Saude Publica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0102-311X • E-ISSN: 1678-4464
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/0102-311x00193617
PMID30329003
OpenAlexW2897913775
SCIELO_PIDS0102-311X2018001005006
LanguageEN
References cited38

Bacteria belonging to Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia and Coxiella genera are considered emerging pathogens and livestock is one of the contexts where the transmission of these microorganisms can occur. The goal of this study was to determine serological evidence for the exposure to these bacteria in cattle and humans with occupational exposure to livestock in the subregions North and Magdalena Medio, Antioquia, Colombia, and to explore related factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 48 livestock farms distributed in six municipalities from both subregions: Belmira, Entrerríos and San Pedro de los Milagros (North), and Puerto Berrío, Puerto Nare and Puerto Triunfo (Magdalena Medio). Blood samples from 332 people and 384 bovines were evaluated by serology (IgM and IgG) screening for bacteria from the Anaplasma, Ehrlichia, Rickettsia, and Coxiella genera. Seropositivity in humans from both regions was 42.4% (95%CI: 31.2-55.1) for Anaplasma, 74.2% (95%CI: 66.0-84.4) for Ehrlichia, 72.5% (95%CI: 62.1-82.0) for Rickettsia, and 60.7% (95%CI: 59.7-69.1) for Coxiella burnetii. In cattle, seropositivity was 31.6% (95%CI: 19.9-44.2), 66.8% (95%CI: 55.2-78.1), 64.6% (95%CI: 53.8-74.5), and 61.6% (95%CI: 51.9-69.2), respectively. History of biting by ticks, milking, vaccination, having dogs and hens in the residence, as well as the consumption of raw milk derivatives were some factors associated with the infection by the bacteria studied. The results suggest a previous and recent exposure to these zoonotic bacteria genera in people with occupational exposure to livestock, as well as in cattle in the two studied subregions

Anaplasma · Antibody · Bacteria · Biology · Coxiella burnetii · Livestock · Q fever · Rickettsiales · Serology · Tick · Veterinary medicine · Ecology · Immunology · Medicine · Microbiology · Vector-Borne Animal Diseases · Vector-borne infectious diseases · Viral Infections and Vectors

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