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Decreased intelligence in children and exposure to fluoride and arsenic in drinking water

Bibliographic Data

ID5232159
AuthorsDiana Rocha-Amador (Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí), Diana Olivia Rocha-Amador (0000-0003-2854-2189, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí), Maria Elena Navarro (0000-0002-0053-2336, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí), Leticia Carrizales (0000-0002-2857-0887, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí), R Morales (0009-0003-2608-2569, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí), Jaqueline Calderón (0000-0002-7865-3357, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí)
Year2007
Volume23
Issuesuppl 4
PagesS579-S587
Publication date2007-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCadernos de Saude Publica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0102-311X • E-ISSN: 1678-4464
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/s0102-311x2007001600018
PMID18038039
OpenAlexW2119249685
SCIELO_PIDS0102-311X2007001600018
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited13

Recent evidence suggests that fluoride (F) and arsenic (As) may adversely affect intelligence quotient (IQ) scores. We explore the association between exposure to F and As in drinking water and intelligence in children. Three rural communities in Mexico with contrasting levels of F and As in drinking water were studied: Moctezuma (F 0.8±1.4mg/L; As 5.8±1.3μg/L); Salitral (F 5.3±0.9mg/L; As 169±0.9μg/L) and 5 de Febrero (F 9.4±0.9mg/L; As 194±1.3μg/L). The final study sample consisted of 132 children from 6 to 10 years old. After controlling for confounders, an inverse association was observed between F in urine and Performance, Verbal, and Full IQ scores (beta values = -13, -15.6, -16.9, respectively). Similar results were observed for F in drinking water (beta values = -6.7, -11.2, -10.2, respectively) and As in drinking water (beta values= -4.30, -6.40, -6.15, respectively). The p-values for all cases were < 0.001. A significant association was observed between As in urine and Full IQ scores (beta = -5.72, p = 0.003). These data suggest that children exposed to either F or As have increased risks of reduced IQ scores

Arsenic · Confounding · Environmental health · Fluoride · Intelligence quotient · Psychiatry · Urine · Arsenic contamination and mitigation · Chemistry · Demography · Fluoride Effects and Removal · Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity · Internal Medicine · Medicine

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2016 - 2023 (8)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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