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Prelates and Princes

Aristocratic Marriages, Canon Law Prohibitions, and Shifts in Norms and Patterns of Domination in the Central Middle Ages

Bibliographic Data

ID5248015
AuthorsIvan Ermakoff (University of Chicago, corresponding author)
Year1997
Volume62
Issue3
Pages405
Publication date1997-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-1224 • E-ISSN: 1939-8271
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/2657313
OpenAlexW2063092500
LanguageEN
Citations received17
References cited16

In this article, the author explores the processes whereby, at the turn of the twelfth century, European aristocrats acknowledged clerics' prohibitions of divorce and close-kin marriages. He argues that this normative shift cannot be adequately accounted for by the rise of feudalism, the Gregorian reformers' moralist offensive or the development of canon law : these events do not explain (1) why the Roman hierarchy thought it possible, at a certain moment in time, to impose their normative preferences on reluctant elites; or (2) why aristocrats eventually yielded to demands that undermined their autonomy of choice regarding marriage. He addresses both problems by considering two analytically distinct transformative processes. One concerns the symbolic and institutional conditions that allowed Roman prelates to substantiate their normative claims : the Church hierarchy emphasized the sacramental and spiritual significance of the marital tie and implemented reforms intended to preclude collusive practices between lords and bishops. The second process highlights how canonical rules of marriage were converted into effective normative constraints : in a context marked by the patrimonialization of feudal relations and an increase in competition, aristocrats relied on ecclesiastical standards for their own regulatory and strategic interests

Ancient history · Canon Law · Middle Ages · Political science · Sociology · Historical Legal Studies and Society · History · Law · Medieval Literature and History · Reformation and Early Modern Christianity

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Unique citing works17
Citations per year0,61
Citation span1998 - 2025 (28)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16
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