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Analysing Roman itineraries using GIS tooling

The case of the road XIX (mansions from Tude to Luco Augusti)

Bibliographic Data

ID5254221
AuthorsPatricia A Argüelles-Álvarez (0000-0001-8973-7751, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, corresponding author), Pedro Trapero-Fernández (0000-0001-5808-054X, Universidad de Cádiz)
Year2025
Volume17
Issue3
Publication date2025-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeological and Anthropological Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1866-9557 • E-ISSN: 1866-9565
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s12520-025-02175-w
OpenAlexW4407253901
LanguageEN
References cited14

Reconstruction of the Roman road network must be approached from different methodologies of multidisciplinary character. Once the traditional approaches have been exhausted without achieving a historiographical consensus, the problem may appear insurmountable. However, leveraging Geographic Information Systems (GIS) provides an avenue for re-evaluating existing proposals and suggesting more fitting layouts. This can be accomplished through a meticulous analysis that incorporates topographic and non-Euclidean correlations; allowing a more nuanced and accurate understanding of the subject matter than conventional methods might offer. In this context, the aim of this article is to discuss intriguing research points. But also emphasize the importance of multidisciplinary and multi-proxy studies in relation with the Roman terrestrial networks. We explore a case study in the Galician territory, where we have detected methodological shortcomings reconstructing the route of the XIX road: Item Bracaram Asturicam. One of the sections, from Tude to Luco Augusti, has aroused a greater debate, based on several basic problems: (1) the identification of the mansions, (2) the lack of consensus in the measurements of the distances, (3) the miles referred to in the classical sources, and (4) the complex orography of this territory. To propose answers and theories, that may solve the current problems of the description of this route of the XIX road, a multi- proxy approached methodology is proposed. Thus, by applying Geographic Information Systems techniques, we will be able to calculate the optimal path, and compare the results with historical data and archaeological evidence

Archaeology · Context (archaeology · Data science · Geography · Historiography · Multidisciplinary approach · Social science · Sociology · Subject matter · Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History · Archaeological Research and Protection · Computer Science

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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