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The ethical dimensions of Google autocomplete

Bibliographic Data

ID5261129
AuthorsRosie Graham (0000-0001-6322-5504, University of Birmingham, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume10
Issue1
Publication date2023-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBig Data & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2053-9517 • E-ISSN: 2053-9517
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/20539517231156518
OpenAlexW4321780359
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited8

What questions should we ask of Google's Autocomplete suggestions? This article highlights some of the key ethical issues raised by Google's automated suggestion tool that provides potential queries below a user's search box. Much of the discourse surrounding Google's suggestions has been framed through legal cases in which complex issues can become distilled into black-and-white questions of the law. For example, do Google have to remove a particular suggestion and do they have to pay a settlement for damages? This commentary argues that shaping this discourse along primarily legal lines obscures many of these other moral dimensions raised by Google Autocomplete. Building from existing typologies, this commentary first outlines the legal discourse before exploring five additional ethical challenges, each framed around a particular moral question in which all users have a stake. Written in the form of a commentary, the purpose of this article is not to conclusively answer the ethical questions raised, but rather to give an account of why these particular questions are worth debating. Autocomplete's suggestions are not simply a mirror of what users are typing into Google's search bar. Google's official statement is that “Autocomplete is a time-saving but complex feature. It doesn’t simply display the most common queries on a given topic” but “also predict[s] individual words and phrases that are based on both real searches as well as word patterns found across the web” (Google, 2022). Both its underlying methods and associated terminology have changed throughout time, shifting between providing completions, suggestions, and predictions. In doing so, the grounds for potential critique are ever-changing, which means that Google's approach to Autocomplete deserves significant scrutiny

Internet privacy · Media studies · Political science · Sociology · Computer Science · Digital Games and Media · Ethics and Social Impacts of AI · Misinformation and Its Impacts

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    Open Access•Tegan Cohen•Media International Australia•2026

  • Biased search engine autosuggestions against females and immigrants can lead to hiring discrimination

    Open Access•Cong Lin, Wang Liao et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2024

  • Trapped in the search box

    Open Access•Cong Lin, Yuxin Gao et al.•Telematics and Informatics•2023

  • Examining how search engine users understand the production of Autocomplete suggestions

    Open Access•Shagun Jhaver•New Media & Society•2025

  • Examining racial stereotypes in YouTube autocomplete suggestions

    Open Access•Eunbin Ha, Haein Kong et al.•New Media & Society•2025

  • AI and the problem of knowledge collapse

    Open Access•Andrew Peterson•AI & Society•2025

  • Advancing search engine studies

    Open Access•Anne Mager, O C Norocel et al.•Big Data & Society•2023

  • Algorithms of Oppression

    Safiya Umoja Noble, Safiya Noble•Algorithms of Oppression•2020

  • Null

    Open Access•null null•Philosophy study•2016

  • Responsible epistemic technologies

    Open Access•Boaz Miller, Isaac Record•New Media & Society•2016

  • Shaping the Web

    Lucas D Introna, Helen Nissenbaum Lucas D Introna•The Information Society•2000

  • Querying the Internet as a mnemonic practice

    Open Access•Andrei Zavadski, Florian Toepfl•Media Culture & Society•2019

  • Invisible Search and Online Search Engines

    Open Access•Jutta Haider, Olof Sundin•Invisible Search and Online…•2019

Citations per year2.33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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