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Clause chaining and switch-reference in Aikanã and Kwaza

Bibliographic Data

ID5261490
AuthorsHein Van Der Voort (0000-0002-9944-6816, Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume16
Issue3
Publication date2021-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBoletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi Ciências Humanas (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1981-8122 • E-ISSN: 2178-2547
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/2178-2547-bgoeldi-2021-0077
OpenAlexW4205240573
SciELOS1981-81222021000300905
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited6

In Aikanã and Kwaza, neighbouring endangered isolate languages of Rondônia, Brazil, sentences can include chains of medial clauses and end with a predicate in a matrix sentence mood, such as declarative, interrogative etc. In Kwaza, traditional narratives may even consist of a single long string of medial clauses, terminated by a fixed formula in the declarative mood. In both languages, subject (dis)continuity is expressed by a switch-reference system that indicates on the predicate of the current clause whether the subject of the next clause will be different or not. In this descriptive article I present similarities and differences between the systems of switch-reference in Aikanã and Kwaza. Among the differences, I discuss cases of formally marked switch-reference that appears to express topic discontinuity rather than subject discontinuity, in Kwaza. Also, I analyse the unusual anticipatory nature of the Kwaza system. As a special feature of this article I include two versions of a traditional mythological narrative, originally told in Aikanã and later retold in Kwaza, to illustrate clause chaining and switch-reference through a coherent and culturally relevant text

Attributive · Chaining · Dependent clause · Interrogative · Linguistics · Narrative · Natural language processing · Predicate (mathematical logic · Programming language · Sentence · Subject (documents · Suffix · Computer Science · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Linguistics and Discourse Analysis · Philosophy · Psychology · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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  • Reduplication and repetition of person markers in Guaporé isolates

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Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

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