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Integrated pictorial mnemonics and stimulus fading

Teaching kindergartners letter sounds

Bibliographic Data

ID5262262
AuthorsSaskia De Graaff (Radboud University Nijmegen, corresponding author), Ludo Verhoeven (0000-0002-5108-4705, Radboud University Nijmegen), A M T Bosman (0000-0002-2469-0654, Radboud University Nijmegen), Fred Hasselman (0000-0003-1384-8361, Radboud University Nijmegen)
Year2007
Volume77
Issue3
Pages519-539
Publication date2007-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Educational Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0998 • E-ISSN: 2044-8279
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1348/000709906x160011
PMID17908373
OpenAlexW2005581492
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited23

Background. The conclusion from a vast literature on literacy acquisition is that letter knowledge is one of the best predictors of literacy development. The question of the best way to teach children letter sounds has not, as yet, been answered satisfactorily.Aims. The aim of this study was the evaluation of a computer training program using integrated-picture mnemonics combined with a fading procedure to teach children letter sounds.Sample. Thirty-nine kindergartners attending mainstream primary education participated in this study.Method. A within-subject design was used. Each kindergartner learned letters under three conditions: (a) a fading condition in which letters are taught using a picture-supported first-sound mnemonics procedure in combination with a fading procedure; (b) an embedded condition in which letters are taught using the picture-supported first-sound-mnemonics procedure only and (c) a without-picture condition in which letters are taught using a first-sound procedure without-picture support. Dependent measures included a productive and receptive letter-sound test, and a first-sound isolation task.Results. Productive letter-sound knowledge in the fading condition was better than in the other two conditions. In addition, kindergartners with good and those with poor first-sound isolation ability performed equally well in the fading condition. However, in the embedded and in the without-picture conditions, the kindergartners with good first-sound isolation ability outperformed those with poor isolation ability.Conclusion. These findings indicate that an integrated-picture mnemonics procedure combined with a fading procedure is effective in teaching kindergartners letter sounds and that the success of such a procedure does not depend on their initial first-sound isolation ability

Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Fading · Isolation (microbiology) · Literacy · Mathematics education · Mnemonic · Pedagogy · Primary education · Teaching method · Computer Science · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development · Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes · Writing and Handwriting Education

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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