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Causes of Success and Failure and Their Dimensions as a Function of Ses and Gender

A Phenomenological Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID5263221
AuthorsDaniel Bar-Tal (0000-0001-6971-2303, Tel Aviv University), D Bar‐tal, Marta Goldberg (Tel Aviv University), Atalia Knaani (Tel Aviv University)
Year1984
Volume54
Issue1
Pages51-61
Publication date1984-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Educational Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0998 • E-ISSN: 2044-8279
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.2044-8279.1984.tb00844.x
OpenAlexW2081022193
LanguageEN
Citations received8

The present study utilises a phenomenological approach to investigating individuals' attribution of success or failure. On the basis of the assumption that individuals use various causes to explain their successes or failures and attach to them different meaning, the present study collected a list of causes used by males and females of low and middle-upper socio-economic class. Subjects from these four demographic groups were later asked to rate the identified causes on the dimensions of locus of casuality, stability and controllability. In addition, the subjects were asked to use the same causes while making attributions to their grade achieved at the end of a trimester. The comparisons among the four groups showed that the two SES groups were similar with regard to their rating of the causes on the three dimensions. The meaning of the results for further research of casual perception of success and failure is discussed

Attribution · Casual · Developmental psychology · Meaning (existential) · Perception · Psychotherapist · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Early Childhood Education and Development · Emotional Intelligence and Performance · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion.

    Bernard Weiner•Psychological Review•1985

  • Dimensions of Causality as a Function of Socioeconomic Status in a Sample of Portuguese Adolescents

    Open Access•Luísa Faria•Psychological Reports•2004

  • Personal Conceptions of Intelligence

    Open Access•Luísa Faria•Psychological Reports•1996

  • What causes failure and success? Students’ perceptions of their academic outcomes

    Open Access•Donelson R Forsyth, Paul A Story et al.•Social Psychology of Education•2008

  • Student Beliefs About the Causes of Success and Failure in Music

    Open Access•Edward P Asmus•Journal of Research in Music…•1986

  • Variations in achievement cognitions

    Open Access•Rekha Singhal, Girishwar Misra•International Journal of…•1989

  • Success and Failure in Junior High School

    Open Access•Walter P Vispoel, James Austin et al.•American Educational Research…•1995

  • Perceiving the Causes of Success and Failure

    Open Access•Beate Schuster, Friedrich Forsterlung et al.•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•1989

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,2
Citation span1985 - 2008 (24)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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