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Socio-economic status, mastery-approach goals and learning-related outcomes

Mediation and moderation

Bibliographic Data

ID5264596
AuthorsRonnel B King (0000-0003-1723-1748, Department of Curriculum and Instruction The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China, corresponding author), Faming Wang (0000-0001-7144-2939, Teaching and Learning Innovation Centre The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China), Shing On Leung (0000-0002-0962-339X, Faculty of Education University of Macau Macao China), Andrew J Elliot (0000-0002-1664-6426, University of Rochester), Andrew Elliot (Department of Psychology University of Rochester Rochester New York USA)
Year2024
Volume94
Issue2
Pages499-517
Publication date2024-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Educational Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0998 • E-ISSN: 2044-8279
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/bjep.12660
PMID38243129
OpenAlexW4391053470
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited76

BackgroundSocio-economic status is one of the most important factors shaping students' motivation and achievement but has seldom been explored in relation to achievement goals.AimsThis study aimed to investigate whether mastery-approach goals explain the link between SES and key learning-related outcomes (mediation) and whether SES modifies the relationship between mastery-approach goals and these outcomes (moderation).SampleData came from 595,444 students nested in 21,322 schools across 77 countries.MethodsData were analysed using multilevel-moderated mediation analyses.ResultsWe found significant mediation and moderation. In terms of mediation, mastery-approach goals mediated the association between family SES and learning-related outcomes. However, a different pattern emerged for school SES, as students in higher SES schools had lower mastery-approach goals. In terms of moderation, we found that family SES strengthened the association between mastery-approach goals and learning-related outcomes. However, the association between mastery-approach goals and learning-related outcomes was weaker in higher SES schools.ConclusionTheoretical and practical implications for the achievement goal approach to achievement motivation are discussed

Academic achievement · Association (psychology) · Developmental psychology · Mastery Learning · Mathematics education · Mediation · Moderated mediation · Moderation · Multilevel model · Population · Socioeconomic status · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Educational and Psychological Assessments · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Mapping the Terrain of Students Well-Being

    Open Access•Siya Liang, Ronnel B King et al.•Child Indicators Research•2024

  • Adaptivity as a core principle of cognitive stimulating instruction

    Open Access•Jasmin Decristan, Hanna Dumont•Learning and Instruction•2026

  • Growth Feedback, Mastery-approach Goals, and Learning-related Outcomes

    Open Access•Faming Wang, Ronnel B King et al.•Contemporary Educational Psychology•2026

  • Socioeconomic status or the teaching and learning environment

    Open Access•Paula Clasing-Manquian, Carlos González et al.•Studies in Higher Education•2026

  • The secret behind Singapore’s success

    Open Access•Lung-Hsiang Wong, Ronnel B King et al.•Journal for the Study of…•2025

  • Longitudinal relations among expectancy, mastery-approach, effort, and achievement

    Open Access•Jianzhong Xu•Social Psychology of Education•2025

  • Socioeconomic gaps in socio-emotional skills across cultures

    Open Access•Faming Wang, Lily Min Zeng et al.•Social Psychology of Education•2025

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  • Mastery goal orientations and pro-environmental behavior among secondary students across cultures

    Yiheng Wang, L M W Li•Environmental Education Research•2025

  • Achievement Goals and Income Inequality

    Open Access•Yikang Chen, Ronnel B King et al.•Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology•2026

  • How are Lao teachers’ goals for teaching associated with their instructional practices

    Open Access•Anongsack Mahavong, József Balázs Fejes•Instructional Science•2026

  • The rich get richer

    Open Access•Ronnel B King, Faming Wang•British Journal of Educational…•2025

  • Peer cooperation and competition are both positively linked with mastery-approach goals

    Open Access•Yikang Chen, Jiajing Li et al.•British Journal of Educational…•2025

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    Andrew J Elliot, Kou Murayama•Journal of Educational Psychology•2008

  • Achievement Goals and the Hierarchical Model of Achievement Motivation

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  • Missing Data in Educational Research

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  • Effect size measures for mediation models

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  • Centering predictor variables in cross-sectional multilevel models

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  • Socioeconomic Status and Academic Achievement

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  • Hierarchical linear models

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  • Growth mindset and reading proficiency of ESL learners

    Open Access•Allan B I Bernardo•European Journal of Psychology of…•2023

  • Greater income inequality, lower school belonging

    Ronnel B King, Ming Ming Chiu et al.•Journal of Educational Psychology•2022

  • Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys

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  • Centering Predictor Variables in Three-Level Contextual Models

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  • Trait and perceived environmental competitiveness in achievement situations

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  • Development of achievement goals and their relation to academic interest and achievement in adolescence

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  • Adolescent Loneliness during the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Hena Thakur, Morgan Stutts et al.•Child Indicators Research•2022

  • Different goals for different folks

    Open Access•Ronnel B King, Dennis M Mcinerney et al.•Social Psychology of Education•2017

  • School socio-economic status and student socio-academic achievement goals in upper secondary contexts

    Open Access•Nathan Berger, Jennifer Archer•Social Psychology of Education•2015

  • Growth mindset predicts achievement only among rich students

    Open Access•Ronnel B King, Jose Eos Trinidad•Social Psychology of Education•2021

  • Qualitative insights into the relationship between socioeconomic status and students’ academic achievement goals

    Open Access•Nathan Berger, Jennifer Archer•Social Psychology of Education•2018

  • The Experience of Low‐SES Students in Higher Education

    Open Access•Mark Jury, Mickaël Jury et al.•Journal of Social Issues•2017

  • Inequalities in the private funding of public schools

    Emma Rowe, Laurens B Perry•Journal of Educational…•2019

  • Motivational processes affecting learning

    Carol S Dweck•American Psychologist•1986

  • Why You Should Always Include a Random Slope for the Lower-Level Variable Involved in a Cross-Level Interaction

    Open Access•Jan P Heisig, Merlin Schaeffer•European Sociological Review•2019

  • Exploring the interplay between socioeconomic status and reading achievement

    Open Access•Susanna Siu-Sze Yeung, Susanna S S Yeung et al.•British Journal of Educational…•2022

  • Examining the relationships between cognitive activation, self-efficacy, socioeconomic status, and achievement in mathematics

    Open Access•Hui Li, Jian Liu et al.•British Journal of Educational…•2021

  • Physical activity predicts task-related behaviour, affect and tiredness in the primary school classroom

    Open Access•Christina Heemskerk, Steve Strand et al.•British Journal of Educational…•2023

  • The (Unequal) Interplay Between Cognitive and Noncognitive Skills in Early Educational Attainment

    Open Access•Carlos J Gil-Hernández•American Behavioral Scientist•2021

  • What School Factors are Associated with the Success of Socio-Economically Disadvantaged Students? An Empirical Investigation Using Pisa Data

    Open Access•Tommaso Agasisti, Francesco Avvisati et al.•Social Indicators Research•2021

Unique citing works13
Citations per year6,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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