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Development of face recognition

An encoding switch

Bibliographic Data

ID5267117
AuthorsRhona H Flin (0000-0003-4044-5699, University of Aberdeen, corresponding author)
Year1985
Volume76
Issue1
Pages123-134
Publication date1985-02-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1269 • E-ISSN: 2044-8295
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.2044-8295.1985.tb01936.x
PMID3978354
OpenAlexW2040215836
LanguageEN
Citations received12

Two experiments were designed to examine Carey's (1978) theory that face recognition improves with age because young children (< 10 years) encode predominantly piecemeal details from unfamiliar faces, whereas older children (≥ 10 years) and adults rely mainly on configurational information. In Expt 1, children (7-16 years) were tested for ability to recognize unfamiliar faces presented upright and inverted. Performance in the inverted condition was significantly poorer for all age groups. In a second experiment, subjects (4-8 years) were given a forced-choice, face recognition task. The tendency of young children to select incorrectly paraphernalia cues as a basis for identity judgements was found to be dependent on the similarity of the faces paired in each trial. These results suggested that Carey's original data were contaminated by floor effects. It was argued that there is insufficient evidence to endorse Carey's explanation of an encoding switch at age 10 years as a satisfactory account of the development of face recognition

Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Encoding (memory) · Face (sociological concept) · Face perception · Facial recognition system · Identity (music) · Paraphernalia · Pattern recognition (psychology) · Perception · Similarity (geometry) · Task (project management) · Artificial Intelligence · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Face Recognition and Perception · Neuroscience · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

  • A developmental study of the own-age face recognition bias in children

    Peter J Hills•Developmental Psychology•2012

  • Featural vs. configurational information in faces

    Open Access•Sam S Rakover•British Journal of Psychology•2002

  • Are Faces Special?

    Hadyn D Ellis, Andrew W Young•Handbook of research on face…•1989

  • Developmental Factors in Face Processing

    Rhona H Flin, Rhona Flin et al.•Handbook of research on face…•1989

  • The Question of Faces

    Susan C Levine•Handbook of research on face…•1989

  • Issues Posed by Developmental Research

    Donald M Thomson•Handbook of research on face…•1989

  • Race as a visual feature

    Daniel T Levin•Journal of Experimental…•2000

  • A Unified Account of the Effects of Distinctiveness, Inversion, and Race in Face Recognition

    Open Access•Tim Valentine•Quarterly Journal of Experimental…•1991

  • Are children actually inexpert in processing of facial information? comparison of perception, recognition and recall of facial identity and facial expression in children, preadolescentes, and adults

    Open Access•María Rueda-Extremera, Fernando Carvajal et al.•Current Psychology•2025

  • Research on face recognition

    Open Access•Gwilym M Davies, Andrew W Young•British Journal of Psychology•2017

  • The pattern of facial preferences in boys at early adolescence

    Open Access•Krzysztof Kościński•Anthropological Review•2010

  • Starting School Improves Preschoolers' Ability to Discriminate Child Faces

    Adélaïde de Heering, Ana Bracovic et al.•Ecological Psychology•2014

Citations per year0.32
Citation span1989 - 2025 (37)
Highly citedNo

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