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The Effects of Stimulus Attributes Upon Latency of Word Recognition

Bibliographic Data

ID5267464
AuthorsJohn T E Richardson (0000-0002-6267-0603, Churchill Hospital, corresponding author)
Year1976
Volume67
Issue3
Pages315-325
Publication date1976-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1269 • E-ISSN: 2044-8295
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.2044-8295.1976.tb01518.x
PMID974448
OpenAlexW2119593577
LanguageEN
Citations received6

This experiment investigated the properties affecting the time taken to read individual words and to discriminate between words and non-words. The number of letters in a word was found to affect the time taken to read it aloud, but not the time taken to discriminate it from non-words. The frequency of a word affected the time for discrimination, but not that for reading. Non-words which obeyed the rules of English orthography and phonology were more difficult to discriminate from words than those which violated those rules. Imageability, concreteness, and the number of syllables in a word were found not to affect performance, nor were derived nouns more difficult to process than simple nouns. It is suggested that reading aloud employs grapheme-phoneme translation based upon a letter-by-letter analysis of the stimulus; that discriminating words from non-words obeying the rules of English orthography and phonology employs a search of the lexicon based upon a holistic analysis of the stimulus; and that discriminating words from non-words violating those rules employs a direct test of the regularity of the stimulus based upon the combinatory rules of English orthography

Cognitive psychology · Concreteness · Lexicon · Linguistics · Natural language processing · Noun · Orthography · Phonology · Reading (process) · Stimulus (psychology) · Word recognition · Computer Science · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Psychology · Second Language Acquisition and Learning · Subtitles and Audiovisual Media

  • Hemispheric asymmetry as a function of word imageability in recognition memory task

    RYWHAY HAYASHI•Japanese Psychological Research•1985

  • Understanding normal and impaired word reading

    David C Plaut, James L Mcclelland et al.•Psychological Review•1996

  • The Role of Semantics in Spanish Word Recognition

    Open Access•Cristina Izura, Natividad Hernández-Muñoz•Open Linguistics•2017

  • Two age of acquisition effects in the reading of Japanese Kanji

    Open Access•Makiko Yamazaki, Andrew W Ellis et al.•British Journal of Psychology•1997

  • Lexical derivation

    Open Access•John T E Richardson•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•1977

  • Morphemic and phonemic factors in letter cancellation

    Open Access•John T E Richardson•Journal of Psycholinguistic…•1984

Citations per year0.12
Citation span1977 - 2017 (41)
Highly citedNo

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