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Anxiety and Ritualized Speech

Bibliographic Data

ID5268945
AuthorsMansur Lalljee (University of Oxford), Mark Cook (0000-0002-8875-4135, University of Oxford)
Year1975
Volume66
Issue3
Pages299-306
Publication date1975-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1269 • E-ISSN: 2044-8295
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.2044-8295.1975.tb01465.x
PMID1182399
OpenAlexW2061310622
LanguageEN
Citations received8

The experiment examines the effects on a number of words that seem irrevelant to semantic communication. The Units of Ritualized Speech (URSs) considered are: 'I mean', 'in fact', 'really', 'sort of', 'well' and 'you know'. Two hypotheses are tested: (i) that URS rate will increase with anxiety; and (ii) that the speaker's preferred URS will increase with anxiety. Subjects were interviewed on topics they had previously rated as anxiety-provoking and non-anxiety-provoking. Hypothesis (i) was supported, but hypothesis (ii) was not. More specifically, the use of 'I mean' and 'well' increases when the speaker is anxious. Explanation for this is sought in the grammatical location of these two units. Sex differences in the use of URSs, correlations between URSs and their relationship to other forms of disfluency are also considered

Anxiety · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Linguistics · Psychiatry · sort · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year0.17
Citation span1979 - 2015 (37)
Highly citedNo

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