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Developmental status at age 12 months according to birth weight and family income

A comparison of two Brazilian birth cohorts

Bibliographic Data

ID5270738
AuthorsRicardo Halpern (Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Brasil; Universidade Luterana do Brasil, Brasil), Aluísio J D Barros (0000-0002-2022-8729, Universidade Federal de Pelotas), Alícia Matijasevich (0000-0003-0060-1589, Universidade Federal de Pelotas), Iná S Santos (0000-0003-1258-9249, Universidade Federal de Pelotas), Cesar G Victora (0000-0002-2465-2180, Universidade Federal de Pelotas), Fernando C Barros (0000-0001-5973-1746, Universidade Católica de Pelotas)
Year2008
Volume24
Issuesuppl 3
Pagess444-s450
Publication date2008-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCadernos de Saude Publica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0102-311X • E-ISSN: 1678-4464
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/s0102-311x2008001500010
PMID18797720
OpenAlexW2162630254
SciELOS0102-311X2008001500010
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited23

Two cohorts of children born in the city of Pelotas, Southern Brazil, in 1993 and 2004, were compared in terms of neuro-psychomotor development at the age of 12 months. Children were evaluated using the Denver II screening test. Analyses were performed using the Poisson regression technique. The prevalence of suspected developmental delay fell from 37,1% in 1993 to 21.4% in 2004 and was inversely proportional to family income and birth weight. Among children born weighing under 2,000 g, there was a fourfold reduction in the prevalence of developmental delay between 1993 and 2004. With regard to family income, the poorest group showed the greatest reduction between the two cohorts - a 30% reduction in risk. Our results confirm the influence of income and birth weight on child development. The decrease in the prevalence of developmental delay in the last decade reflects, among other factors, improvements in neonatal care, increased coverage of developmental monitoring in the first year of life, and longer breastfeeding duration. Despite this reduction, the prevalence of developmental delay is still high, reinforcing the need for early diagnosis and intervention

Biology · Birth weight · Breastfeeding · Environmental health · Family income · Poisson regression · Population · Pregnancy · Psychomotor learning · Breastfeeding Practices and Influences · Demography · Infant Development and Preterm Care · Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare · Medicine · Pediatrics

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Citations per year0.33
Citation span2008 - 2023 (16)
Highly citedNo

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