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Creatine O'Clock

Does Timing of Ingestion Really Influence Muscle Mass and Performance

Bibliographic Data

ID5284866
AuthorsDarren G Candow (0000-0002-6655-4482, University of Regina), Scott C Forbe, Scott C Forbes (0000-0001-6896-5552, Brandon University, corresponding author), Michael D Roberts (0000-0002-7359-5362, Auburn University), Brian D Roy (0000-0003-4638-5586, Brock University), Jose Antonio (0000-0002-8930-1058, Nova Southeastern University), Abbie E Smith-Ryan, Abbie E Smith‐Ryan (0000-0002-5405-304X, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), Eric S Rawson (Messiah College), Bruno Gualano (0000-0001-7100-8681, Universidade de São Paulo), Hamilton Roschel (0000-0002-9513-6132, Universidade de São Paulo)
Year2022
Volume4
Pages893714-893714
Publication date2022-05-20
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Sports and Active Living (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2624-9367 • E-ISSN: 2624-9367
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fspor.2022.893714
PMID35669557
OpenAlexW4280574255
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited46

It is well-established that creatine supplementation augments the gains in muscle mass and performance during periods of resistance training. However, whether the timing of creatine ingestion influences these physical and physiological adaptations is unclear. Muscle contractions increase blood flow and possibly creatine transport kinetics which has led some to speculate that creatine in close proximity to resistance training sessions may lead to superior improvements in muscle mass and performance. Furthermore, creatine co-ingested with carbohydrates or a mixture of carbohydrates and protein that alter insulin enhance creatine uptake. The purpose of this narrative review is to (i) discuss the purported mechanisms and variables that possibly justify creatine timing strategies, (ii) to critically evaluate research examining the strategic ingestion of creatine during a resistance training program, and (iii) provide future research directions pertaining to creatine timing

Creatine · Creatine Monohydrate · Ingestion · Pathology · Placebo · Resistance training · Cardiovascular and exercise physiology · Medicine · Muscle metabolism and nutrition · Sports Performance and Training · Endocrinology · Internal Medicine

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2022 - 2022 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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