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Personality in Soccer

Investigation of the Five-Factor Model of Personality in High-Level Athletes

Bibliographic Data

ID5285873
AuthorsJan Spielmann (0000-0002-1625-9557, Saarland University, corresponding author), Adam Beavan (0000-0001-5186-2426), Jan Mayer (0000-0002-4734-6768, Saarland University)
Year2022
Volume4
Pages896934-896934
Publication date2022-05-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrontiers in Sports and Active Living (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2624-9367 • E-ISSN: 2624-9367
PublisherFrontiers Media SA (PUBLISHER • CH)
DOI10.3389/fspor.2022.896934
PMID35694323
OpenAlexW4281560836
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited33

BackgroundIn high-level sports, rapid screening and diagnostic instruments are necessary considering limited access that researchers have to these athletes. In the area of sport psychological diagnostics, the NEO-FFI is a promising tool to gain information about an athlete's personality traits. The current study investigated the NEO-FFI's scientific quality criteria and general application to elite-level soccer.MethodsPersonality traits of 378 elite-level soccer athletes were assessed using the NEO-FFI. Analysis focused on internal consistency, factor structure and gender differences. Additionally, a second measurement with a 6-week interval was conducted with a sub-sample of 86 athletes to analyse test-retest reliability.ResultsOverall, the results are in line with previous findings outside high-level sports. For the total sample, alpha-levels from 0.68 to 0.84 and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) for test-retest measures from 0.86 to 0.91 could be found. Item-level principal component analysis using both oblimin and oblique rotation showed better stability in neuroticism (N) and conscientiousness (C) than in extraversion (E), openness (O), and agreeableness (A). Gender differences could be found in values of internal consistency, ICC and NEO-FFI traits.ConclusionThe results of this study demonstrate good transferability of the NEO-FFI from settings outside high-level sports into this specific niche of sport psychological assessment. However, the same weaknesses of the applied instrument in general populations were also replicated in the sporting population

Agreeableness · Athletes · Big Five personality traits · Conscientiousness · Extraversion and introversion · Neuroticism · Openness to experience · Personality · Physical therapy · Population · Clinical Psychology · Demography · Medicine · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychology · Social Psychology · Sport Psychology and Performance

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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