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Measuring the Unmeasurable

The Psychometrics of Life History Strategy

Bibliographic Data

ID5293440
AuthorsStefan L K Gruijter (0000-0003-0141-0071, Maastricht University, corresponding author), Bram P I Fleuren (0000-0002-9748-2522, Maastricht University)
Year2018
Volume29
Issue1
Pages33-44
Publication date2018-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Nature (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1045-6767 • E-ISSN: 1936-4776
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s12110-017-9307-x
PMID29143184
OpenAlexW2769676924
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited48

Within evolutionary biology, life-history theory is used to explain cross-species differences in allocation strategies regarding reproduction, maturation, and survival. Behavioral scientists have recently begun to conceptualize such strategies as a within-species individual characteristic that is predictive of behavior. Although life history theory provides an important framework for behavioral scientists, the psychometric approach to life-history strategy measurement-as operationalized by K-factors-involves conceptual entanglements. We argue that current psychometric approaches attempting to identify K-factors are based on an unwarranted conflation of functional descriptions and proximate mechanisms-a conceptual mix-up that may generate unviable hypotheses and invites misinterpretation of empirical findings. The assumptions underlying generic psychometric methodology do not allow measurement of functionally defined variables; rather these methods are confined to Mayr's proximate causal realm. We therefore conclude that K-factor scales lack validity, and that life history strategy cannot be identified with psychometrics as usual. To align theory with methodology, suggestions for alternative methods and new avenues are proposed

Behavioural sciences · Biology · Cognitive psychology · Conflation · Developmental psychology · Epistemology · Life history · Life history theory · Operationalization · Psychometrics · Realm · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Plant and animal studies · Psychology · Social Psychology · Ecology

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Citations per year2.25
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Highly citedNo

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