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Memory-Based Models of Melodic Analysis

Challenging the Gestalt Principles

Bibliographic Data

ID5305010
AuthorsRens Bod (corresponding author)
Year2002
Volume31
Issue1
Pages27-36
Publication date2002-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of New Music Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0929-8215 • E-ISSN: 1744-5027
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1076/jnmr.31.1.27.8106
OpenAlexW2141380728
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited2

We argue for a memory-based approach to music analysis which works with concrete musical experiences rather than with abstract rules or principles. New pieces of music are analyzed by combining fragments from structures of previously encountered pieces. The occurrence-frequencies of the fragments are used to determine the preferred analysis of a piece. We test some instances of this approach against a set of 1,000 manually annotated folksongs from the Essen Folksong Collection, yielding up to 85.9 % phrase accuracy. A qualitative analysis of our results indicates that there are grouping phenomena that challenge the commonly accepted Gestalt principles of proximity, similarity and parallelism. These grouping phenomena can neither be explained by other musical factors, such as meter and harmony. We argue that music perception may be much more memory-based than previously assumed. 1

Art · Cognitive science · Gestalt psychology · Linguistics · Melody · Musical · Natural language processing · Perception · Phrase · Speech recognition · Visual arts · Computer Science · Music and Audio Processing · Music Technology and Sound Studies · Neuroscience and Music Perception · Psychology · Artificial Intelligence

  • Essen as a Corpus of Early Musical Experience

    Open Access•Niels J Verosky•Empirical Musicology Review•2023

  • Usul and Makam driven automatic melodic segmentation for Turkish music

    Barış Bozkurt, M Kemal Karaosmanoğlu et al.•Journal of New Music Research•2014

  • Bayesian Models of Musical Structure and Cognition

    Open Access•David Temperley•Musicae Scientiae•2004

  • The perception of structural boundaries in polyphonic representations of Western popular music

    Open Access•Michael J Bruderer, Martin F McKinney et al.•Musicae Scientiae•2010

  • Melodic and contextual similarity of folk song phrases

    Open Access•Tuomas Eerola, Micah R Bregman et al.•Musicae Scientiae•2007

  • Compactness in the Euler-Lattice

    Open Access•Aline Honingh, Aline K Honingh•Musicae Scientiae•2009

  • On the non-existence of music

    Open Access•Geraint A Wiggins, Daniel Müllensiefen et al.•Musicae Scientiae•2010

  • Generation of Folk Song Melodies using Bayes Transforms

    Chris Thornton•Journal of New Music Research•2011

  • Segmentation of Tunisian Modal Improvisation

    Olivier Lartillot, Mondher Ayari•Journal of New Music Research•2009

  • A systematic comparison of different European folk music traditions using self-organizing maps

    Zoltán Juhász•Journal of New Music Research•2006

  • Convexity and the well-formedness of musical objects

    Aline Honingh, Rens Bod•Journal of New Music Research•2005

  • Automatic Segmentation and Comparative Study of Motives in Eleven Folk Song Collections using Self-Organizing Maps and Multidimensional Mapping

    Zoltán Juhász•Journal of New Music Research•2009

  • A Robust Parser-Interpreter for Jazz Chord Sequences

    Mark Granroth-Wilding, Mark Steedman•Journal of New Music Research•2014

  • Cognition-based Segmentation for Music Information Retrieval Systems

    Frans Wiering, Justin De Nooijer et al.•Journal of New Music Research•2009

  • Harmonic clusters and tonal cadences

    Ben Duane, Joseph Jakubowski et al.•Journal of New Music Research•2018

  • Bird's-Eye Views of the Musical Surface

    Open Access•Erkki Huovinen, Atte Tenkanen•Music Analysis•2007

  • Untersuchungen zur Lehre von der Gestalt. II

    Open Access•Max Wertheimer•Psychological Research•1923

  • Head-Driven Statistical Models for Natural Language Parsing

    Open Access•Michael Collins, Michael P Collins•Computational Linguistics•2003

Unique citing works16
Citations per year0,73
Citation span2004 - 2023 (20)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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