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The semantics of slurs

A Refutation of Pure Expressivism

Bibliographic Data

ID5308482
AuthorsAdam M Croom (0000-0001-9541-684X, University of Pennsylvania, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume41
Pages227-242
Publication date2014-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0388-0001 • E-ISSN: 1873-5746
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.langsci.2013.07.003
OpenAlexW2041683499
LanguageEN
Citations received42
References cited42

Commit · Epistemology · Expressivism · Scholarship · Sociology · Suspect · Computer Science · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Law · Mathematics · Philosophy

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  • To Be ‘An Out-of-the-Synagoguer’

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    Open Access•C Santana•Journal of Social Philosophy•2022

  • Contrastive signaling without counterparts

    Ethan Nowak•Inquiry•2025

  • The semantics of slurs

    Open Access•Adam M Croom•Ampersand•2015

  • On the conventionalization of impoliteness formulae

    Open Access•Samuel Bourgeois•Journal of Language Aggression…•2025

  • Qualifying insults, offensive epithets, slurs and expressive expletives

    Manuel Padilla Cruz•Journal of Language Aggression…•2019

  • Asian slurs and stereotypes in the USA

    Adam M Croom•Pragmatics and Society•2018

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  • The social semiotic of reclaiming an identity from racist discourse

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  • Negative emotions versus target descriptions

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  • Nasreddin Hoca Fıkralarında ‘Türk’ Oto-Stereotipi

    Open Access•Fatih Erbay•Milli Folklor•2023

  • Ad hoc concepts, affective attitude and epistemic stance

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  • Referencing Race = Racist? Examining Perceptions of References to a Target’s Race as Offensive

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  • When is Self-Labeling Seen as Reclaiming? The Role of User and Observer's Sexual Orientation in Processing Homophobic and Category Labels’ use

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  • What a jerk

    Open Access•Todd Sanders•European Journal of Philosophy•2025

  • Slurs, stereotypes, and in-equality

    Open Access•Adam M Croom•Language Sciences•2015

  • From self to ingroup reclaiming of homophobic epithets

    Open Access•Mauro Bianchi, Andrea Carnaghi et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2023

  • Slurs and the indexical field

    Open Access•Mary Elizabeth Beaton, Hannah B Washington•Language Sciences•2015

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  • Attacking epistemic personhood on Twitter/X

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  • The compatibility condition for expressives revisited

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  • Slurs and appropriation

    Claudia Bianchi•Journal of Pragmatics•2014

  • Slurs and stereotypes for Italian Americans

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  • The Use and Perception of Reclaimed Group Labels for Lesbian Women and Gay Men

    Open Access•Amanda Klysing, M Braun et al.•Journal of Language and Social…•2024

  • Perceptions of Racial Slurs Used by Black Individuals Toward White Individuals

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  • Being For

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  • The Reappropriation of Stigmatizing Labels

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  • Freedom of Expression in the Marketplace of Ideas

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  • Identity Issues in Groups

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  • Black Pride and Black Prejudice

    Paul M Sniderman, Thomas Piazza•Black Pride and Black Prejudice•2002

  • The Semantics of Racial Epithets

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  • The co-construction of whiteness in an MC battle

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  • How the jilt triumphed over the slut

    Bonnie A B Blackwell, Bonnie Blackwell•Women s Writing•2004

  • Escaping Embarrassment

    Open Access•Jooyoung Lee, Joo-Young Lee•Social Psychology Quarterly•2009

  • Expressive‐assertivism

    Open Access•Daniel R Boisvert•Pacific philosophical quarterly•2008

  • Philosophical investigations

    Ludwig Wittgenstein•Philosophical investigations•1974

  • The expressive dimension

    Christopher Potts•Theoretical Linguistics•2007

  • Slurs

    Open Access•Adam M Croom•Language Sciences•2011

  • How to do things with slurs

    Adam M Croom•Language & Communication•2013

  • Keepin' it Real

    Open Access•Andreana Clay•American Behavioral Scientist•2003

  • Meaning and racial slurs

    Joseph A Hedger•Language & Communication•2013

  • Expressives and Identity Conditions

    Christopher Potts, Ash Asudeh et al.•Linguistic Inquiry•2009

  • Pejoratives

    Open Access•Christopher Hom•Philosophy Compass•2010

  • Sluts and Riot Grrrls

    Feona Attwood•Journal of Gender Studies•2007

  • Nigger

    Open Access•J L A Garcia•Society•2003

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  • Keepin' It Real

    Open Access•Cecilia Cutler•Journal of Linguistic Anthropology•2003

Unique citing works42
Citations per year3,5
Citation span2014 - 2025 (12)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 41

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