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Engineering for Human Rights

The Theory and Practice of a Human Rights-based Approach to Engineering

Bibliographic Data

ID5337102
AuthorsDavis Chacon-Hurtado (0000-0001-5722-3545, University of Connecticut, corresponding author), Kazem Kazerounian (0009-0004-7115-0070, University of Connecticut), Shareen Hertel (0000-0003-3975-3598, Political Science & Human Rights, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA), Jonathan Mellor (0000-0002-9270-0690, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth), Jack J Barry (0000-0001-6063-0037, University of Florida), Tulasi Ravindran (Department of Civil, Architectural, and Environmental Engineering, Cockrell School of Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, TX, USA)
Year2024
Volume49
Issue4
Pages898-934
Publication date2024-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueScience Technology & Human Values (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0162-2439 • E-ISSN: 1552-8251
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/01622439231211112
OpenAlexW4389152208
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited51

The welfare of society and the relationship between people and the natural environment are all directly impacted by engineering work, and codes of ethics are central to the profession. Yet many engineers struggle to incorporate these principles into their daily work because such codes typically emphasize professional conduct without reflecting on the role of engineering within such complex social and environmental systems. In this paper, we propose a human rights-based approach to engineering anchored in five core principles of distributive justice, broad participation, explicit consideration of duty-bearers, accountability for all actors involved, and indivisibility of rights. This is a new paradigm that draws on universal principles to shape individual ethical obligations and the norms of the profession to prevent risk, enhance access to the benefits of technology, and redress social and environmental harms resulting from engineered products or processes. This paradigm could transform both university education and professional practice by harmonizing existing engineering ethics with core human rights obligations to respect, protect, and fulfill human rights

Accountability · Duty · Engineering ethics · Environmental ethics · Ethical code · Human rights · Law and economics · Political science · Redress · Sociology · Engineering · Environmental law and policy · Ethics in medical practice · Human Rights and Development · Law

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
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