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Borderlands of Life

IVF Embryos and the Law in the United States, United Kingdom, and Germany

Bibliographic Data

ID5337281
AuthorsSheila Jasanoff (0000-0002-0488-8698, Harvard University, corresponding author), Ingrid Metzler (0000-0003-0695-1352, University of Vienna)
Year2020
Volume45
Issue6
Pages1001-1037
Publication date2020-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueScience Technology & Human Values (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0162-2439 • E-ISSN: 1552-8251
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0162243917753990
OpenAlexW2786842228
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited31

Human embryos produced in labs since the 1970s have generated layers of uncertainty for law and policy: ontological, moral, and administrative. Ontologically, these lab-made entities fall into a gray zone between life and not-yet-life. Should in vitro embryos be treated as inanimate matter, like abandoned postsurgical tissue, or as private property? Morally, should they exist largely outside of state control in the zone of free reproductive choice or should they be regarded as autonomous human lives and thus entitled to constitutional protection like full-fledged citizens? Administratively, if they deserve protection, what institutional and policy mechanisms are best suited to carrying out the necessary oversight? Using a method termed comparative problematization, this article traces divergent answers to these questions produced in three countries-the United States, United Kingdom, and Germany-across the last twenty-five years. Comparison reveals distinct bioconstitutional foundations that give rise to systematically different understandings of each state's responsibilities toward human life and hence its particular treatment of claims on behalf of embryonic lives

Epistemology · Law and economics · Political science · Politics · Problematization · Sociology · Biomedical Ethics and Regulation · Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare · Law · Philosophy · Reproductive Health and Technologies

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Unique citing works20
Citations per year2,86
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17

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