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Genetic Testing, Birth, and the Quest for Health

Bibliographic Data

ID5337369
AuthorsJoëlle Vailly (0000-0001-9300-0971, Inserm, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume39
Issue3
Pages374-396
Publication date2014-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueScience Technology & Human Values (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0162-2439 • E-ISSN: 1552-8251
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0162243913509413
OpenAlexW2333162321
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited30

Newborn screening for genetic diseases has developed rapidly in Western countries. These biopolitics raise the question of birth as a sociological "knot" insofar as it is the threshold between the (possibly ill or disabled) child and the fetus. The question therefore addressed in this text, based on a field study of newborn screening for cystic fibrosis in France, is that of the link between the quest for good health (through treatment) and the elimination of poor health (by prenatal diagnosis). Do they reinforce each other or, on the contrary, are they contradictory? I analyze the positions of both mothers of screened children and clinicians regarding the following three points: prenatal diagnosis to preclude sets of sick siblings, identification of heterozygous individuals, and generalized prenatal screening. This study shows how increasingly attentive patient care and an increasingly demanding approach to prenatal diagnosis reinforce one another. It also analyzes the role of taking action early on and evaluating the lives of sick or disabled people in this process. In conclusion, I engage a more general discussion about what I suggest calling a "quality life

Biopower · Eugenics · Fetus · Health care · Newborn screening · Political science · Pregnancy · Prenatal diagnosis · Sick child · Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare · Foucault, Power, and Ethics · Law · Medicine · Psychology · Reproductive Health and Technologies · Genetics · Pediatrics

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,1
Citation span2016 - 2016 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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