Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Gender and Clarity of Evaluation among Academic Scientists in Research Universities

Bibliographic Data

ID5337519
AuthorsM F Fox (0000-0001-6058-6435, Georgia Institute of Technology, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume40
Issue4
Pages487-515
Publication date2015-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueScience Technology & Human Values (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0162-2439 • E-ISSN: 1552-8251
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0162243914564074
OpenAlexW2062799678
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited44

This article addresses a telling issue in academic science: the clarity of criteria for tenure and promotion reported by women and men faculty in scientific fields. Data from faculty surveyed in nine US research universities point to ways that formal and informal organizational indicators predict the clarity of evaluation reported by women and men. Unexpected patterns occur by gender. Among men, both formal and informal organizational indicators, as well as field, predict their reported clarity of evaluation. Among women, however, only informal organizational indicators, namely, frequency of speaking with faculty about research and departmental climate, are significant predictors. Further, overall, informal indicators are stronger predictors of clarity than are formal indicators, and some field differences occur. These findings have implications for national and regional science policies and for the practices and policies of universities

CLARITY · Political science · Public relations · Diversity and Career in Medicine · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Psychology · scientometrics and bibliometrics research

  • Playing by the Rules and Getting Nowhere

    Open Access•Rodica Lisnic•Sociology Compass•2026

  • How Diversity Matters in the US Science and Engineering Workforce

    Open Access•Laurel Smith-Doerr, Sharla Alegria et al.•Engaging Science Technology and…•2017

  • Absent autonomy

    Open Access•Monica C Skewes, Elizabeth A Shanahan et al.•Journal of Diversity in Higher…•2017

  • Merit, competition and gender

    Open Access•Laura Cruz Castro, Laura Cruz-Castro et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2025

  • The Pandemic as a Portal

    Open Access•Alison Ledgerwood, Sa‐kiera Tiarra Jolynn Hudson et al.•Perspectives on Psychological…•2022

  • Gender, science, and academic rank

    Open Access•M F Fox•Quantitative Science Studies•2020

  • Quantifying lifetime productivity changes

    Open Access•Marek Kwiek, Lukasz Szymula•Quantitative Science Studies•2025

  • Isis Current Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences 2019

    Francesco Luzzini•Isis•2019

  • No finish line

    Open Access•Karin Svedberg Helgesson, Ebba Sjögren•Gender Work and Organization•2019

  • Deciding Together as Faculty

    Open Access•Laurel Smith-Doerr, Ethel L Mickey et al.•Journal of Organizational Sociology•2023

  • Honest Evaluation in the Academy

    Open Access•Joseph C Hermanowicz•Minerva•2021

  • Women Faculty in STEM Disciplines

    Open Access•Rodica Lisnic, Anna Zajicek et al.•Humanity & Society•2022

  • A Tale of Two Journals

    Gina Scutelnicu, Gina Scutelnicu Todoran et al.•Public Integrity•2019

  • Missing or seizing the opportunity? The effect of an opportunity hire on job offers to science faculty candidates

    Open Access•Jill Allen, Jessi L Smith et al.•Equal Opportunities International•2019

  • Differential Social Network Effects on Scholarly Productivity

    Open Access•Monica Gaughan, Julia Melkers et al.•Science Technology & Human Values•2018

  • Boundary-work that Does Not Work

    Open Access•M D M Pereira•Science Technology & Human Values•2019

  • Gender and Race Differences in Faculty Assessment of Tenure Clarity

    Open Access•Rodica Lisnic, Anna Zajicek et al.•Sociology of Race and Ethnicity•2019

  • Outsiders Within Transforming the Academy

    Open Access•Heather Laube•Gender & Society•2021

  • How Economics Shapes Science

    Paula E Stephan, Paula Stephan•How Economics Shapes Science•2012

  • Applied Logistic Regression Analysis

    Scott Menard•Applied Logistic Regression…•2002

  • Between Politics and Science

    Open Access•David H Guston•Between politics and science•2000

  • Science's new social contract with society

    Open Access•Mary Gibbons, Michael Gibbons•Nature•1999

  • Likert scales

    Open Access•Susan Jamieson•Medical Education•2004

  • Scientific Careers

    J Scott Long, M F Fox•Annual Review of Sociology•1995

  • Promotion and Tenure

    Bob Boice•The Journal of Higher Education•1997

  • Academic Careers and Gender Equity

    Open Access•Lotte Bailyn•Gender Work and Organization•2003

  • Journal of higher education

    Open Access•Margaret Peil•International Journal of…•1996

  • The Matilda Effect in science

    Open Access•Anne E Lincoln, Stephanie H Pincus et al.•Social Studies of Science•2012

  • The costs and benefits of ‘red tape’

    Open Access•W D Roth, Gerhard Sonnert•Social Studies of Science•2011

  • Subjected to review

    Louise Morley•Journal of Education Policy•2001

  • The New Social Contract for Science

    Open Access•David Demeritt•Antipode•2000

  • Changing Practices in Faculty Evaluation

    John A Centra, John Centra•The Journal of Higher Education•1985

  • Determining Salary Equity

    Larry A Braskamp, John A Muffo et al.•The Journal of Higher Education•1978

  • Including Mechanisms in Our Models of Ascriptive Inequality

    Barbara F Reskin•American Sociological Review•2003

  • Including Mechanisms in Our Models of Ascriptive Inequality

    Open Access•Barbara F Reskin•American Sociological Review•2003

  • The Impact of Organizational Form on Gendered Labour Markets in Engineering and Law

    Open Access•Clarissa Cook, Malcolm Waters•The Sociological Review•1998

  • From Max Weber

    Max Weber, H H Gerth et al.•From Max Weber•2014

  • Hierarchies, Jobs, Bodies

    Open Access•Joan Acker•Gender & Society•1990

  • Gender, Race, and the Shadow Structure

    Open Access•Gail M Mcguire•Gender & Society•2002

  • Women, Science, and Academia

    Open Access•M F Fox•Gender & Society•2001

  • In the Company of Women

    Open Access•James N Baron, Michael T Hannan et al.•Work and Occupations•2007

  • Comparing Logit and Probit Coefficients Across Groups

    Open Access•P D Allison•Sociological Methods & Research•1999

  • Sampling Weights and Regression Analysis

    Open Access•C Winship, Larry Radbill•Sociological Methods & Research•1994

  • Getting it Right

    Barbara F Reskin•Annual Review of Sociology•2000

  • Sex Differentiation and the Social Organization of Science

    Open Access•Barbara F Reskin•Sociological Inquiry•1978

Unique citing works18
Citations per year2
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae