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The Social Construction of Technology

Structural Considerations

Bibliographic Data

ID5338210
AuthorsHans K Klein (Georgia Institute of Technology), Hans Klein (0000-0001-9429-828X, Georgia Institute of Technology), Daniel Lee Kleinman (0000-0002-8747-0851, University of Wisconsin–Madison)
Year2002
Volume27
Issue1
Pages28-52
Publication date2002-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueScience Technology & Human Values (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0162-2439 • E-ISSN: 1552-8251
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/016224390202700102
OpenAlexW2100647802
LanguageEN
Citations received184
References cited46

Although scholarship in the social construction of technology (SCOT) has contributed much to illuminating technological development, most work using this theoretical approach is committed to an agency-centered approach. SCOT scholars have made only limited contributions to illustrating the influence of social structures. In this article, the authors argue for the importance of structural concepts to understanding technological development. They summarize the SCOT conceptual framework defined by Trevor Pinch and Wiebe Bijker and survey some of the methodological and explanatory difficulties that arise with their approach. Then the authors present concepts from organizational sociology and political economy that illuminate structural influences in shaping phenomena of interest to SCOT scholars. These structural concepts can be applied to the study of the design, development, and transformation of technology. The authors conclude that the limited amount of scholarship on structural factors in the social shaping of technological development presents numerous opportunities for research

Engineering ethics · Epistemology · Political science · Politics · Scholarship · Social constructionism · Social science · Social structure · Sociology · Structure and agency · Engineering · Information Systems Theories and Implementation · Law · Management and Organizational Studies · Open Source Software Innovations

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Unique citing works184
Citations per year7,67
Citation span2002 - 2026 (25)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 169

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