Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Are Liberals Agreeable or Not

Politeness and Compassion Differentially Predict Political Conservatism Via Distinct Ideologies

Bibliographic Data

ID5338824
AuthorsDouglas Osborne (0000-0002-8513-4125, University of Auckland), Danny Osborne, Liz W Wootton (University of Auckland), C G Sibley (0000-0002-4064-8800, University of Auckland)
Year2013
Volume44
Issue5
Pages354-360
Publication date2013-12-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1864-9335 • E-ISSN: 2151-2590
PublisherHogrefe Publishing Group (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1027/1864-9335/a000132
OpenAlexW1866553436
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited27

Documenting the relationship between Agreeableness and political conservatism has proven elusive. We address this anomaly by showing that two aspects of Agreeableness - politeness and compassion - have countervailing relationships with political conservatism through right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO). To test this, we analyzed data from a nationally representative sample of New Zealanders (N = 4,553). Politeness was positively, but compassion was negatively, correlated with political conservatism. Consistent with the differential mediation hypothesis derived from the dual process model of ideology and prejudice, these opposing relationships were differentially mediated by RWA and SDO. This attenuated the bivariate relationship between the higher-order trait of Agreeableness and political conservatism. These results demonstrate the complex relationship between personality and political orientation

Agreeableness · Authoritarianism · Big Five personality traits · Biology and political orientation · Conservatism · Democracy · Extraversion and introversion · Personality · Political science · Politics · Social dominance orientation · Cultural Differences and Values · Law · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Not as Different as We Want to Be

    Open Access•Steven Ludeke, Steven G Ludeke et al.•Political Psychology•2016

  • The Best of Times, the Worst of Times

    Christian Unkelbach•Social Psychology•2014

  • Social Dominance Orientation, Right‐Wing Authoritarianism, and Willingness to Carry out Three Domains of Socially Inclusive Behaviors in a Public Campaign

    Open Access•Kun Zhao, Nicholas Faulkner et al.•Analyses of Social Issues and…•2020

  • When Fair Is Not Equal

    Open Access•Kun Zhao, Eamonn Ferguson et al.•Social Psychological and…•2017

  • Aspect-Level Personality Characteristics of U.S. Presidential Candidate Supporters in the 2016 and 2020 Elections

    Open Access•Xiaowen Xu, Jason E Plaks•Social Psychological and…•2023

  • Just Playing the Role of Good Study Participants? Evaluative Conditioning, Demand Compliance, and Agreeableness

    Open Access•Moritz Ingendahl, Johanna Woitzel et al.•Social Psychological and…•2024

  • Islam and politics

    Open Access•Istiqomah Istiqomah, Joevarian Hudiyana et al.•Journal of Social and Political…•2022

  • The authoritarian incubator

    Open Access•Chris Lockhart, C G Sibley et al.•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2022

  • Is there a place in politics for compassion? The role of compassion in predicting hierarchy-legitimizing views

    Vanessa M Sinclair, Donald H Saklofske•Self and Identity•2018

  • Beyond Openness to Experience and Conscientiousness

    Open Access•Xiaowen Xu, Christopher J Soto et al.•Journal of Personality•2021

  • Individual Differences in Good Manners Rather Than Compassion Predict Fair Allocations of Wealth in the Dictator Game

    Open Access•Kun Zhao, Eamonn Ferguson et al.•Journal of Personality•2017

  • The personalities of Danish MPs

    Open Access•Asbjørn Sonne Nørgaard, Robert Klemmensen•Journal of Personality•2019

  • Using the Big Five Aspect Scales to translate between the Hexaco and Big Five personality models

    Open Access•Steven G Ludeke, Timothy F Bainbridge et al.•Journal of Personality•2019

  • Identifying “types” of ideologies and intergroup biases

    Douglas Osborne, C G Sibley•European Review of Social…•2017

  • With an Open Mind

    Open Access•Bert N Bakker•Social Justice Research•2018

  • Personality and European Union attitudes

    Open Access•Bert N Bakker, Claes H De Vreese•European Union Politics•2016

  • The Contingent, Contextual Nature of the Relationship Between Needs for Security and Certainty and Political Preferences

    Open Access•Christopher M Federico, Celso Federico et al.•Political Psychology•2018

  • Personality and ideological bases of anti-immigrant prejudice among Croatian youth

    Jelena Matić Bojić, Ajana Löw et al.•New Community•2019

  • The Role of Genes and Environments in Linking the Need to Evaluate with Political Ideology and Political Extremity

    Open Access•Aleksander Ksiazkiewicz, Robert F Krueger•Social Justice Research•2017

  • Opposing Paths to Ideology

    Open Access•Douglas Osborne, Danny Osborne et al.•Social Justice Research•2015

  • Right-Wing Authoritarianism and Social Dominance Orientation Predict Different Moral Signatures

    Open Access•Petar Milojev, Douglas Osborne et al.•Social Justice Research•2014

  • Handbook of personality theory and research

    Edgar F Borgatta•Handbook of personality theory…•1968

  • The end of the end of ideology.

    John T Jost•American Psychologist•2006

  • Personality and Prejudice

    Open Access•C G Sibley, John Duckitt•Personality and Social Psychology…•2008

  • Compassionate Liberals and Polite Conservatives

    Open Access•Jacob B Hirsh, Colin G Deyoung et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2010

  • Political Ideology

    John T Jost, Christopher M Federico et al.•Annual Review of Psychology•2009

  • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis

    Li‐tze Hu, Peter M Bentler•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•1999

  • A dual-process cognitive-motivational theory of ideology and prejudice

    John Duckitt•Advances in Experimental Social…•2001

  • Social Dominance

    Open Access•Jim Sidanius, Felicia Pratto•Social Dominance•1999

  • Personality, Ideology, Prejudice, and Politics

    Open Access•John Duckitt, C G Sibley•Journal of Personality•2010

  • A very brief measure of the Big-Five personality domains

    Open Access•Samuel D Gosling, Peter J Rentfrow et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2003

  • Nursery school personality and political orientation two decades later

    Open Access•Jack Block, Jeanne H Block•Journal of Research in Personality•2006

  • Personality and political orientation

    Open Access•C G Sibley, Douglas Osborne et al.•Journal of Research in Personality•2012

  • Social dominance orientation

    Felicia Pratto, Jim Sidanius et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1994

  • Exceptions that prove the rule--Using a theory of motivated social cognition to account for ideological incongruities and political anomalies

    John T Jost, Jack Glaser et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2003

  • Social Dominance Orientation

    Open Access•C G Sibley, James H Liu•Political Psychology•2010

  • Personality Profiles and Political Parties

    Open Access•Gian Vittorio Capara, Claudio Barbaranelli et al.•Political Psychology•1999

  • Social Dominance Orientation and Right‐Wing Authoritarianism

    Open Access•Marc Wilson, Marc Stewart Wilson et al.•Political Psychology•2013

  • Correlation not Causation

    Open Access•Brad Verhulst, Lindon J Eaves et al.•American Journal of Political…•2012

  • Between facets and domains

    Colin G Deyoung, Lena C Quilty et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2007

  • From catalog to classification

    Paul T Costa, Robert R Mccrae•Journal of Personality and Social…•1988

  • Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers

    Robert R Mccrae, Paul T Costa•Journal of Personality and Social…•1987

  • The Secret Lives of Liberals and Conservatives

    Open Access•Dana R Carney, John T Jost et al.•Political Psychology•2008

  • Political conservatism as motivated social cognition

    John T Jost, Jack Glaser et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2003

Citations per year1.75
Citation span2014 - 2024 (11)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae