From petrographic analysis to stereomicroscopic characterisation

A geoarchaeological approach to identify quartzite artefacts in the Cantabrian Region

Bibliographic Data

ID5401500
AuthorsAlejandro Prieto (0000-0002-3853-525X, University of the Basque Country, corresponding author), Iñaki Yusta (0000-0003-2582-5327), Iñaki Yusta Arnal (0000-0001-6376-7717, University of the Basque Country), A Arrizabalaga (0000-0001-6127-2972, University of the Basque Country)
Year2020
Volume12
Issue1
Publication date2020-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeological and Anthropological Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1866-9557 • E-ISSN: 1866-9565
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s12520-019-00981-7
OpenAlexW2999813277
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited30

Several isolated studies have tried to understand quartzite from an archaeological perspective by applying two different methodological approaches. The first one is based on non-destructive characterisation, aiming to understand human procurement and management of quartzite, without solid geoarchaeological criteria. The second characterised the material from archaeological sites using only petrographic or geochemical perspectives of a limited sample. Currently, both perspectives are unconnected, creating a methodological gap that needs to be solved to study the procurement and management of quartzite in greater depth. The present study, mainly methodological, will explore the gap between petrographic analysis and non-destructive characterisation. Doing so, we could fill this vacuum of information and generate a solid geoarchaeological basis to characterise not only a sample but complete assemblages. To this end, we analyse the lithic assemblages at El Arteu and El Habario, two Middle-Palaeolithic sites in the Cantabrian Region, northern Spain. We summarise the main results derived from petrographic analysis, but especially we will focus on non-destructive criteria to characterise the lithic surfaces of archaeological quartzite using stereoscope microscopy. This process allows us to understand the complete assemblage but also, through technological characterisation, understand the management of different quartzite petrogenetic types in both sites

Archaeology · Assemblage (archaeology · Geography · Petrography · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Archaeology and Rock Art Studies · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Geology · Paleontology

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