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Provenance and production technology of late medieval 'Besztercebánya/Banská Bystrica-type' high-quality stove tiles

Dados Bibliográficos

ID5405481
AutoresDorottya Györkös (0000-0003-4011-6342, HUN-REN Institute for Nuclear Research), Bernadett Bajnóczi (0000-0003-0006-7611, Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research), György Szakmány (0000-0002-9557-2030, Eötvös Loránd University), Máté Szabó (0000-0001-7721-1103, Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research), Ralf Milke, László E Aradi (0000-0003-0276-3119, Eötvös Loránd University), Mária Tóth (0000-0002-9026-1313, Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research)
Ano2020
Volume12
Fascículo12
Data de publicação2020-12-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoArchaeological and Anthropological Sciences (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1866-9557 • E-ISSN: 1866-9565
EditoraSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s12520-020-01221-z
OpenAlexW3109214314
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas2
Referências citadas42

A unique collection of high-quality late medieval (fifteenth-sixteenth century) glazed and unglazed stove tiles from the northern part of the Carpathian Basin is of great interest to archaeologists and art historians. It is yet to be determined if these products, which are characterised by similar features, were produced in a single workshop, perhaps in Besztercebánya/Banská Bystrica (in present-day Slovakia), or in several workshops throughout the region. The first systematic multi-analytical investigation was carried out on the ceramic body and glaze of one hundred and seventeen tile fragments from six sites (Besztercebánya/Banská Bystrica, Fülek/Fiľakovo, and Csábrág/Čabraď in Slovakia; Salgó, Eger, and Szécsény in Hungary) using polarising microscopy, X-ray diffraction, electron microprobe, and Raman microspectroscopy analyses to determine the raw materials and production techniques used. Based on the petrographic characteristics, phase and chemical composition of the ceramic body, and the chemical composition and colourants of the glazes, the stove tiles can be classified into three primary groups. Tiles from different sites are different to each other, only the tiles from the Hungarian sites and from Fülek/Fiľakovo are similar. Thus, it is probable that the tiles were produced in several (at least three) workshops in the region from where they were then dispersed. The technological knowledge of the master(s) producing the polychrome Csábrág/Čabraď tiles with tin-opacified glazes was higher than that of the master(s) producing the other tiles. However, the exact location of the workshops as well as their existence through time is still in unknown

Archaeology · Art · Artifact (error · Ceramic · Ceramic tiles · Geochemistry · Geography · Glaze · Hearth · Metallurgy · Mineralogy · Petrography · Polychrome · Pottery · Provenance · Stove · Tile · Building materials and conservation · Computer Science · Conservation Techniques and Studies · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis · Materials Science · Geology

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Obras citantes distintas2
Citações por ano0,5
Intervalo de citações2022 - 2023 (2)
Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 2
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