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Examination of Mughal stone inlay work on the mausoleum of I'timad-ud-Daulah, Agra, India

Bibliographic Data

ID5411837
AuthorsM S Gill (0000-0002-0496-6182, corresponding author), M K Bhatnagar
Year2021
Volume13
Issue12
Publication date2021-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueArchaeological and Anthropological Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1866-9557 • E-ISSN: 1866-9565
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s12520-021-01454-6
OpenAlexW3217488364
LanguageEN
References cited6

The stone inlay work on a Mughal mausoleum at Agra in India, dating to the early seventeenth century, was investigated to shed light on its character and composition. Fragments of the different coloured stones used for the inlay were examined by binocular stereoscope and optical polarized light microscopy, and microchemical analysis conducted by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry. Two of the five coloured stone varieties present are characterized as bioclastic limestones, while one each is a dolomitic limestone and marble. The last variety is a black coloured stone for which a phyllite and a carbonaceous limestone are shown to have been interchangeably employed. The provenance and decay processes that affect the individual stone types are discussed, and new information on their textural and material composition is brought to notice

Agra · Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Electron microprobe · Electron probe microanalysis · Geochemistry · Geography · Inlay · Metamorphic rock · Mineralogy · Phyllite · Polychrome · South asia · Visual arts · Ancient Egypt and Archaeology · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Historical and Architectural Studies · History · Geology

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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